Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 2012-10
Then and Now: A Summary of Developments in the Field of Talmudic Literature through Contributions to the First and Second Editions of the Encyclopaedia Judaica
Through the lens of the contributions to the first and second editions of Encyclopaedia Judaica, this article summarizes the major developments in the field of talmudic literature which took place between the two publications. As the encyclopedia entries in both editions deal almost exclusively with matters pertaining to text, source and redaction criticism, this article, too, primarily discusses developments in these areas.
Academy of the Hebrew Language2001Talmud Yerushalmi: According to Ms. Or. 4720 (Scal. 3) of the Leiden University Library with Restorations and Corrections; Introduction by Yaacov Sussmann (Jerusalem: Academy of the Hebrew Language).
2.
AlbeckH.1923Untersuchungen über die Redaktion der Mischna (Berlin: C.A. Schwetschke).
AssisM.2010Otsar leshonot Yerushalmyim (Jerusalem and New York: Jewish Theological Seminary).
7.
BaskinJ.2011 ‘Jewish Studies’, in BaskinJudith (ed.), The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press): 324-26.
8.
BenovitzM.2003Perek Shevu’ot shetayim batra (New York and Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary).
9.
BenovitzM.2006Talmud Ha-Igud: BT Berakhot Chapter 1 (Jerusalem: Society for the Interpretation of the Talmud).
10.
BerkovitsE.1972 ‘Talmud, Babylonian’, in RothWigoder (eds.) 1972: XV, 755-68.
11.
BrodyR.1990 ‘Sifrut Ha-geonim ve-ha-tekst Ha-Talmudi’, in SussmanY.RosenthalD. (eds.), Talmudic Studies I (Jerusalem: Magnes Press): 237-304.
12.
BrodyR.2008 ‘The Anonymous Talmud and the Words of the Amoraim’, Iggud1: 213-32 [Hebrew].
13.
BrodyR.2010 ‘On Dating Anonymous Portions of the Babylonian Talmud’, Sidra24-25: 71-81 [Hebrew].
14.
BrodyR.2011 ‘The Contribution of the Yerushalmi to the Dating of the Anonymous Material in the Bavli’, in AmitAaronShemeshAharon (eds.), Melekhet Mahshevet: Studies in the Redaction and Development of Talmudic Literature (Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press): 27-38 [Hebrew].
15.
ChernickM.1984Hermeneutical Studies in Talmudic and Midrashic Literatures (Lod: Haberman) [Hebrew].
16.
ChernickM.1994Gezerah Shavah: Its Various Forms in Midrashic and Talmudic Sources (Lod: Haberman) [Hebrew].
17.
DeVriesB.1972 ‘Baraita, Beraitot’, in RothWigoder (eds.) 1972: IV, 189-93.
18.
DiamondE.2011 ‘Rabbinics in the New Encyclopaedia Judaica (review essay)’, Judaica Librarianship16/17: 173-95.
19.
ElmanY.1991 ‘Righteousness as its Own Reward: An Inquiry into the Theologies of the Stam’, PAAJR59: 35-67.
20.
EpsteinJ.N.1948Introduction to the Text of the Mishna (Jerusalem: Mercaz Press) [Hebrew].
21.
EpsteinJ.N.1957Prolegomena ad Litteras Tannaiticas (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
22.
FraadeS.1987 ‘Interpreting Midrash 2: Midrash and its Literary Contexts’, Prooftexts7.3: 284-300 (see also corrigenda in Prooftexts 8.1 [1988]: 159-60).
23.
FraadeS.1991From Tradition to Commentary: Torah and its Interpretation in the Midrash Sifre to Deuteronomy (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press).
24.
FraadeS.1998 ‘Looking for Legal Midrash at Qumran’, in StoneMichael E.ChazonEsther G. (eds.), Biblical Perspectives: Early Use and Interpretation of the Bible in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Proceedings of the First International Symposium of the Orient Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature, 12-14 May, 1996 (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, 28; Leiden: Brill): 59-79.
25.
FriedmanS.1977 ‘A Critical Study of Yevamot X with a Methodological Introduction’, in DimitrovskyH.Z. (ed.), Texts and Studies, Analecta Judaica I (New York: Jewish Theological Seminary): 275-441 [Hebrew].
26.
FriedmanS.1983 ‘The Stemma for Textual Witnesses of TB Bava Metzia’, in Researches in Talmudic Literature: A Study Conference in Honour of the Eightieth Birthday of Shaul Lieberman held 13-14 June 1978 (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences): 93-147.
27.
FriedmanS.1990Talmud Arukh, B. Bava Metzi’a VI: Critical Edition with Comprehensive Commentary: Commentary Volume (Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary) [Hebrew].
28.
FriedmanS.1991 ‘On the Origin of Textual Variants in the Babylonian Talmud’, Sidra7: 67-102 [Hebrew].
29.
FriedmanS.1993 ‘Mishna and Tosefta Parallels (1)—Shabbat 16:1’, Tarbiz62: 313-38 [Hebrew].
30.
FriedmanS.1994 ‘Mishna-Tosefta Parallels’, in Proceedings of the Eleventh World Congress of Jewish Studies, Div. C, vol. 1: 15-22 [Hebrew].
31.
FriedmanS.1995 ‘Mishnah and Tosefta Parallels (2)—Rabban Gamliel and the Sages (Shabbat 13,14)’, Bar Ilan26-27: 277-88 [Hebrew].
32.
FriedmanS.1996Talmud Arukh, B. Bava Metzi’a VI: Critical Edition with Comprehensive Commentary, Text and Introduction Volume (Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary) [Hebrew].
33.
FriedmanS.1999 ‘The Primacy of Mishnah to Tosefta in Synoptic Parallels’, in FoxH.MeachamT. (eds.), Introducing Tosefta (Hoboken, NJ: Ktav): 99-121.
34.
FriedmanS.2000a ‘The Baraitot in the Babylonian Talmud and their Parallels in the Tosefta’, in BoyarinD.. (eds.), Atara l’Haim: Studies in the Talmud and Medieval Rabbinic Literature in Honor of Professor Haim Zalman Dimitrovsky (Jerusalem: Magnes Press): 163-201 [Hebrew].
35.
FriedmanS.2000b ‘Uncovering Literary Dependencies in the Talmudic Corpus’, in CohenS.J.D. (ed.), The Synoptic Problem in Rabbinic Literature (Providence, RI: Brown University Press): 35-60.
36.
FriedmanS.2002aFive Sugyot (Jerusalem: The Society for the Interpretation of Talmud) [Hebrew].
37.
FriedmanS.2002bTosefta Atikta: Synoptic Parallels of Mishna and Tosefta Analyzed with Introduction (Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan) [Hebrew].
38.
FriedmanS.2004a ‘A Good Story Deserves Retelling’, JSIJ3: 55-93.
39.
FriedmanS.2004b ‘Baraitot in the Babylonian Talmud: The Case of “ben Tema” and “ben Dortai”, in ElmanY.. (eds.), Net’iot le-David: Jubilee Volume for David Weiss Halivni (Jerusalem: Orhot): 195-274 [Hebrew].
40.
FriedmanS.2011 ‘“Wonder Not at a Gloss in which the Name of an Amora is Mentioned”: The Amoraic Statements and the Anonymous Material in the Sugyot of the Bavli Revisited’, in AmitAaronShemeshAharon (eds.), Melekhet Mahshevet: Studies in the Redaction and Development of Talmudic Literature (Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press): 101-144 [Hebrew].
41.
GafniI.1978 ‘“Yeshiva” and “Metivta”’, Zion43: 12-37 [Hebrew].
42.
GafniI.1981 ‘Concerning D. Goodblatt’s Article’, Zion46: 52-56 [Hebrew].
GoldbergA.1976Commentary to the Mishna Shabbat (Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary) [Hebrew].
45.
GoldbergA.1986Commentary to the Mishna Eruvin (Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary) [Hebrew].
46.
GoldbergA.2001Tosefta Bava Kamma: A Structural and Analytic Commentary with a Mishna-Tosefta Synopsis (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
47.
GoodblattD.1975Rabbinic Instruction in Sasanian Babylonia (Leiden: Brill).
48.
GoodblattD.1981 ‘New Developments in the Study of the BabylonianYeshivot’, Zion46: 14-38 [Hebrew].
49.
GrayA.2005A Talmud in Exile: The Influence of Yerushalmi Avodah Zarah on the Formation of Bavli Avodah Zarah (Providence, RI: Brown Judaic Studies).
50.
GrayA.2007 ‘Amoraim’, in SkolnikBerenbaum (eds.) 2007: II, 89-95.
51.
HalivniD.W.1968Sources and Traditions: A Source Critical Commentary on Seder Nashim (Tel Aviv: Dvir) [Hebrew].
52.
HalivniD.W.1982aSources and Traditions: A Source Critical Commentary on the Talmud, Moed: Tractate Shabbath (Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary) [Hebrew].
53.
HalivniD.W.1982bSources and Traditions: A Source Critical Commentary on the Talmud, Moed: Tractates Erubin and Pesahim (Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary) [Hebrew].
54.
HalivniD.W.1986Midrash, Mishnah, and Gemara: The Predilection for Justified Law (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
55.
HalivniD.W.1993Sources and Traditions: A Source Critical Commentary on the Talmud Tractate Baba Kama (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
56.
HalivniD.W.2003Sources and Traditions: A Source Critical Commentary on the Talmud Tractate Baba Metzia (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
57.
HalivniD.W.2007Sources and Traditions: A Source Critical Commentary on the Talmud Tractate Baba Batra (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
58.
HalivniD.W.2009Introductions to ‘Sources and Traditions’: Studies in the Formation of the Talmud (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
59.
HarrisJ.1995How Do We Know This? Midrash and the Fragmentation of Modern Judaism (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press).
60.
HauptmanJ.2000 ‘Mishnah as a Response to “Tosefta”’, in CohenShaye J.D. (ed.), The Synoptic Problem in Rabbinic Literature (Providence, RI: Brown University Press): 13-34.
61.
HauptmanJ.2001 ‘Does the Tosefta Precede the Mishnah: Halakhah, Aggada, and Narrative Coherence’, Judaism50.2: 224-40.
62.
HauptmanJ.2004 ‘The Mishnah as a Reworking of an Earlier Tannaitic Collection’, in ElmanY.. (eds.), Net’iot le-David: Jubilee Volume for David Weiss Halivni (Jerusalem: Orhot): 61-70.
63.
HauptmanJ.2005a ‘The Tosefta as a Commentary on an Early Mishnah’, JSIJ4: 109-132.
64.
HauptmanJ.2005bRereading the Mishnah: A New Approach to Ancient Jewish Texts (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck).
65.
HerrM.D.1972a ‘Midrash’, in RothWigoder (eds.) 1972: XI, 1507-1514.
66.
HerrM.D.1972b ‘Midreshei Halakhah’, in RothWigoder (eds.) 1972: XI, 1521-1523.
67.
HerrM.D.1972c ‘Tosefta’, in RothWigoder (eds.) 1972: XV, 1283-1285.
68.
HerschlerM.1972– Talmud Bavli Dikduke Soferim Hashalem (Jerusalem: Institute for the Complete Israeli Talmud).
69.
HoffmannD.Z.1887Zur Einleitung in die Halachischen Midraschim: Beilage zum Jahresbericht des Rabbiner-Seminars (Berlin: M. Driesner).
70.
KahanaM.1995Manuscripts of the Halakhic Midrashim: An Annotated Catalogue (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi) [Hebrew].
71.
KahanaM.1999The Two Mekhiltot on the Amalek Portion (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
72.
KahanaM.2002Sifre Zuta on Deuteronomy: Citations from a New Tannaitic Midrash (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
73.
KahanaM.2005The Geniza Fragments of the Halakhic Midrashim: Part I (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
74.
KahanaM.2006 ‘The Halakhic Midrashim’, in SafraiS.. (eds.), Literature of the Sages, part 2 (Assen: Royal Van Gorcum and Fortress Press): 3-106.
75.
KahanaM.2007 ‘Midreshei Halakhah’, in SkolnikBerenbaum (eds.) 2007: XIV, 193-204.
76.
KahanaM.2011Sifre on Numbers: An Annotated Edition (Jerusalem: Magnes Press) [Hebrew].
77.
KalminR.1994Sages, Stories, Authors, and Editors in Rabbinic Babylonia (Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press).
78.
KalminR.1999The Sage in Jewish Society of Late Antiquity (London and New York: Routledge).
79.
KraemerD.1990The Mind of the Talmud (New York: Oxford University Press).
80.
KruppM.1977Mishnatraktat ‘Arakin (Hildesheim: G. Olms).
81.
LiebermanS.1931Talmudah shel Kesarin (Supplements to Tarbiz II.4; Jerusalem).
82.
LiebermanS.1955–1988Tosefta and Tosefta Ki-feshuta (New York and Jerusalem: Jewish Theological Seminary).
MoscovitzL.2006 ‘The Formation and Character of the Jerusalem Talmud’, in KatzS. (ed.), The Cambridge History of Judaism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press): IV, 663-77.
86.
MoscovitzL.2009The Terminology of the Yerushalmi: The Principal Terms (Jerusalem: Magnes Press).
87.
NeusnerJ.1965–1970A History of the Jews in Babylonia (6 vols.; Leiden: E.J. Brill).
88.
NeusnerJ.1980 ‘The Present State of Rabbinic Biography’, in NahonG.TouatiC. (eds.), Hommage à Georges Vajda (Louvain: Peeters): 85-91.
89.
RabinowitzL.1972 ‘Talmud, Jerusalem’, in RothWigoder (eds.) 1972: XV, 772-79.
90.
RabinowitzL.1973 ‘A Criticism of Criticism: A Reply to Dr. Zeitlin’s Review of the Encyclopaedia Judaica’, JQR64.1: 67-73.
SokoloffM.1990A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period (Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press).
100.
SokoloffM.2002A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods (Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press; Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).
101.
SperberD.1972 ‘Tannaim’, in RothWigoder (eds.) 1972: XV, 798-803.
102.
StembergerG.2007 ‘Rabbinic Literature—Editions and Studies (2004–2005)’, European Journal of Jewish StudiesI: 157-70.
103.
StollmanA.2008Talmud Ha-Igud: BT Eruvin Chapter X (Jerusalem: Society for the Interpretation of the Talmud).
104.
SussmanJ.1990 ‘Ve-shuv li-Yerushalmi Nezikin’, in SussmanJ.RosenthalD. (eds.), Mehkerei Talmud I (Jeruselem: Magnes Press): 55-134.