IWSHM 2019: Perturbation-based Bayesian damage identification using responses at vibration nodes

Abstract

One important topic for structural health monitoring is to achieve accurate damage detection with a small number of noisy sensors and without the requirement of a high-fidelity finite element model. This article adopts the Bayesian probabilistic approach combined with a perturbation model using responses at a few vibration nodes for damage monitoring. First, the node displacement, or the response at vibration node, is adopted in this study for real-time damage assessment with a relatively small number of sensors. Then, the construction method of the node displacement response curves based on the perturbation model is proposed to replace the expensive finite element model. After that, a Bayesian framework integrated the node displacement measurement and the response curves are adopted to acquire the probability distribution of the damage parameter. In this article, the accuracy of the node displacement–based Bayesian framework with the perturbation method is evaluated. The proposed method is applied to a supporting structure of a sailplane under different noise levels.