Weight reduction is notoriously difficult to achieve and may be more difficult to attain in people with diabetes on insulin therapy and insulin secretagogues. People with diabetes may turn to fad diet books to help them lose weight. The most popular diet books are The Atkins Diet, The South Beach Diet, The pH Diet, The Blood Group Diets and The Zone. The main features of these diets are reviewed herein. The safety of some of these diets is questionable and their use is debatable.
Atkins RCAtkins for Life. The Next Level. Macmillan, UK 2003.
2.
Agatson A.The South BeachDiet. Headline Book Publishing , UK 2003.
3.
Vyas B., Le Quesne S.The pH Diet. Thorsons, UK 2004 .
4.
D'Adamo PJ, Whitney C.Cook Right For Your TypeCentury, UK 2001.
5.
Sears B., Lawren B.Enter the Zone. Harper Collins, New York1995.
6.
Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals.Safe Upper Limits for Vitamins and MineralsFood Standards Agency2003:100-07.
7.
Friedberg CE , Janssen MJ, Heine RJ, Grobbee DEFish oil and glycaemic control in diabetes. A meta-analysis. Diabetes Care1998;21:494-500.
8.
Samaha FF, Iqbal N., Seshadri P. et al. A low carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity. N Engl J Med2003;348:2074-81.
9.
Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO et al. A randomised trial of a low carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med2003;348:2082-90.
10.
Brehm BJ, Seeley RJ, Daniels SR, D'Alessio DAA randomised trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorie-restricted low-fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women . J Clin Endocrinol Metab2003;88:1617-23.
11.
Mogul HR, Peterson SJ, Weinstein BI, Li J., Southren ALLong-term (2-4 year) weight reduction with metformin plus carbohydrate-modified diet in euglycemic, hyperinsulinemic, midlife women (Syndrome W). Heart Dis2003;5:384-92.
12.
Nutrition Sub-Committee of the Diabetes Care Advisory Committee of Diabetes UK.The dietitians challenge: the implementation of nutritional advice for people with diabetes. J Hum Nutr Diet2003;16:421-52.
13.
Kratz M., Cullen P., Kannenberg F. et al. Effects of dietary fatty acids on the composition and oxidisability of low density lipoprotein. Eur J Clin Nutr2002;56:72-81.
14.
Garg A.High monounsaturated fat diets for patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis . Am J Clin Nutr1998;67:577S-582S.
15.
Oliver MF, Yates PAInduction of ventricular arrhythmias by elevation of arterial free fatty acids in experimental myocardial infarction. Cardiology1971;56:359-64.
16.
Peyreigne C. , Bouix D., Aissa Benhaddad A. et al. Hemorheologic effects Of a short-term ketogenic diet. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc1999;21:14733.
17.
Kwiterovich PO Jr, Vining EP, Pyzik P., Skolasky R. Jr, Freeman JMEffect of a high-fat ketogenic diet on plasma levels of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in children. JAMA2003;290:912-20.
18.
Vozzo R., Wittert G., Cocchiaro C. et al. Similar effects of foods high in protein, carbohydrate and fat on subsequent spontaneous food intake in healthy individuals. Appetite2003;40:101-07.
19.
Rolls BJ, Roe LS, Meengs JS, Wall DEIncreasing the portion size of a sandwich increases energy intake. J Am Diet Assoc2004;104:367-72.
20.
Taylor FC, Irons LJ, Finn P., Summerbell CDControlled clinical trial of two weight reducing diets in a NHS hospital dietetic outpatient clinic - a pilot study. J Hum Nutr Diet2003;16:85-7.
21.
Pedrini MT, Levey AS, Lau J., Chalmers TC, Wang PHThe effect of dietary protein restriction on the progression of diabetic and non-diabetic renal disease: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med1996;124:627-32.
22.
Stevens A., Robinson DP, Turpin J., Groshong T., Tobias JDSudden cardiac death of an adolescent during dieting. South Med J2002;95:1047-9.
23.
Wing RR, Vazquez JA, Ryan CMCognitive effects of ketogenic weight reducing diets. Inter J Obes Relat Metab Disord1995;19:811-16.
24.
Bushinsky DA , Chabala JM, Gavrilov KL, Levi-Setti R.Effects of in vivo metabolic acidosis on midcortical bone ion composition. Am J Physiol1999;277:F813-F819.