Granuloma annulare and perinephric abscess in undiagnosed diabetes mellitus

Cunlife WJ Necrobiotic disorders. In: Champion RH , Burton JL , Burns DA and Breathnach SM (eds.). Textbook of dermatology (Volume 3) 6th edition. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1998 ;2297-311.

Mills A. , Chetty R. Auricular granuloma annulare. A consequence of trauma? Am J Dermatopathol 1992;14:431-3.

Toro JR. Chu P. , Yen TS LeBoit PE Granuloma annulare and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1341-6.

Kappeler D. , Troendle A. , Mueller B. Localised granuloma annulare associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in a patient with a positive family history for autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II. Eur J Endocrinol 2001;145:101-02.

Nebesio CL , Lewis C. , Chuang TY Lack of an association between granuloma annulare and type 2 diabetes mellitus . Br J Dermatol 2002;146: 122-4.

Sibbald RG , Landolt SJ , Toth D. Skin and Diabetes (Review). Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1996;25:463-72.

MacKie RM Cutaneous medicine. In: MacKie RM (ed.). Clinical dermatology 4th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997;259-77.

Dahl MV Granuloma Annulare. In: Fitzpatrick TB , Eisen AZ , Wolf K , Freedberg IM , Austen KF (eds.). Dermatology in general medicine 4th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993;1187-92.

Hutchinson FN , Kaysen GA Perinephric abscess: the missed diagnosis . Med Clin North Am 1988;72:993-1014.

Edelstein H. , McCabe RE Perinephric abscess: modern diagnosis and treatment in 47 cases. Medicine 1988;67:118-31.

Sailesh S. , Randeva HS , Hillhouse EW , Patel V. Fatal emphysematous pyelonephritis with gas in the spinal extradural space in a patient with diabetes. Diabet Med 2001 ;18(1):68-71.