Thromboembolic risk factors (THRiFT) consensus group.Risk of, and prophylaxis for, venous thromboembolism in hospital patients. Phlebology1998; 13: 87–97
3.
TurpieAGGChinBSPLipGYH. Venous thromboembolism: Pathophysiology, clinical features and prevention. BMJ2002; 325: 887–90
4.
AguOHandaAHamiltonGBakerDM. Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis: Audit of practice in general surgical patients in a teaching hospital. Phlebology2000; 15: 71–4
5.
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism: a national clinical guideline recommended for use in Scotland.Edinburgh: SIGN, 2002
6.
HyersTM. Venous thromboembolism. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine1999; 159: 1–14
7.
LindholmC. DVT: The forgotten factor in leg ulcer prevention. Journal of Wound Care2002; 11:5
8.
FowkesFJIPriceJFFowkesFGR. Incidence of diagnosed deep vein thrombosis in the general population: Systematic review. European Journal of Endovascular Surgery2003; 25: 1–5
HyersTM. Venous thromboembolism. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine1999; 159: 1–14
11.
MoserKMFedulloPFLittejohnJKCrawfordR. Frequent asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis. JAMA1994; 271: 223–5
12.
GeertsWHHeitJAClagettGPPineoGFColwellCWAndersonFAPrevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest2001; 119(Suppl 1): 132S–175S
13.
NicolaidesANArcelusJBelcaroGBergqvistDBorrisLCBullerHRPrevention of venous thromboembolism. European Consensus Statement. International Angiology1992; 11: 151–9
14.
NicolaidesANBreddinHKFareedJGoldhaberSHaasSHullRPrevention of venous thromboembolism. International Consensus Statement. International Angiology2001; 20: 1–37
15.
NegusD. Leg ulcers: a practical approach to management.2nd edn.Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1995
16.
McDonaghPF. Current cardiovascular concepts on the use of compression to manage chronic venous insufficiency. Wounds1993; 5: 89–96
17.
NelzenOBergqvistDLindhagenA. Leg ulcer etiology: A cross sectional population study. Journal of Vascular Surgery1991; 14: 557–64
18.
LindnerDJEdwardsJMPhinneyESTaylorLMPorterJM. Long term hemodynamic and clinical sequelae of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. Journal of Vascular Surgery1986; 4: 436–42
19.
ZieglerSSchillingerMMacaTHMinarE. Post-thrombotic syndrome after primary event of deep venous thrombosis 10 to 20 years ago. Thrombosis Research2001; 101: 23–33
20.
CarrLPhilipsZPosnettJ. Comparative cost effectiveness of four layer bandaging in the treatment of venous leg ulceration. Journal of Wound Care1999; 8: 243–8
21.
PidalaMJDonovanDLKepleyRF. A prospective study on intermittent pneumatic compression in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing total hip or total knee replacement. Surgery1992; 175: 47–51
22.
FedulloPFBrewerNRogersKPColeSMusicoANOsthimerJ. Comparison of thigh-& calf length intermittent pneumatic compression devices for venous thrombosis prophylaxis in trauma patients. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Thoracic Society, Boston, MA, USA, May 1994
23.
StoneMLimbDCampbellPSteadDCulletonG. A comparison of intermittent calf compression and enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis in total hip replacement. International Orthopaedics1996; 20: 367–9
24.
GinzburgECohnSLopezJJackowskiJBrownMHameedSM. Randomised clinical trial of intermittent pneumatic compression and low molecular weight heparin in trauma. British Journal of Surgery2003; 90: 1338–44
25.
KumarSWalkerM. The effects of intermittent pneumatic compression on the arterial and venous system of the lower limb: A review. Journal of Tissue Viability2002; 12: 58–65
26.
ChenAFrangosSKilaruSSumpioBE. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices — Physiological mechanisms of action. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery2001; 21: 383–92
27.
GiddingsJCMorrisRJRalisHJenningsGMDaviesDAWoodcockJP. Systemic Haemostasis after intermittent pneumatic compression. Clues for the investigation of DVT prophylaxis and travellers thrombosis. Clinical and Laboratory Haematology2004. In press
28.
ComerotaAChouhanVHaradaRSunLHoskingJVeermansunemiRThe fibrinolytic effects of intermittent pneumatic compression. Annals of Surgery1997; 226: 306–13
29.
MorrisRJWoodcockJP. Evidence based compression. Prevention of stasis and deep vein thrombosis. Annals of Surgery2004; 239: 162–71
30.
ProctorMCGreenfieldLJWakefieldTWZajkowskiPJ. A clinical comparison of pneumatic compression devices: The basis for selection. Journal of Vascular Surgery2001; 34: 459–63
31.
ProcterMCZajkowskiPJWakefieldTWGreenfieldLJ. Venous hemodynamic effects of pneumatic compression devices. Journal of Vascular Technology2001; 25: 141–45
32.
LomasJAndersonGMDomnick-PierreKVaydaEEnkinMWHannahWJ. Do practice guidelines guide practice?New England Journal of Medicine1989; 321: 1306–11
33.
Royal College of Nursing.Doing the right thing — clinical effectiveness for nurses.London: RCN, 1999
34.
GillesTERuckleyCVNixonSJ. Still missing the boat with fatal pulmonary embolism. British Journal of Surgery1996; 83: 1394–5