Expunging Juvenile Criminal Histories: Towards a ‘Clean Break’?

Beard J Lipscombe S (2015) The retention and disclosure of criminal records. Briefing Paper no. CBP 6441, August. London: House of Commons.

Carlile Lord (Chair) (2014) Independent Parliamentarians’ Inquiry into the Operation and Effectiveness of the Youth Court. London: National Children’s Bureau. Available at: http://www.ncb.org.uk/what-we-do/policy/youth-courts-inquiry

College of Policing (CoP) (2014) Management of police information (Internet). Available at: https://www.app.college.police.uk/app-content/information-management/management-of-police-information/

Council of Europe Committee of Ministers (1984) Recommendation R (84) 10 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Criminal Record and Rehabilitation of Convicted Persons (adopted on 21 June 1984).

Council of Europe Committee of Ministers (1987) Recommendation R (87) 20 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Social Reactions to Juvenile Delinquency (adopted on 17 September 1987).

DBS and the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) (2014) Quality Assurance Framework, version 9. London: DBS/ACPO. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/quality-assurance-framework-version-nine-qaf-v9

Home Office (2002) Breaking the Circle: A Review of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. London: Home Office.

Home Office (2003) Breaking the Circle: A Summary of the Views of Consultees and the Government’s Response. London: Home Office.

Home Office (2015a) Counting rules for recording crime. Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/url?url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/452294/count-general-august-2015.pdf&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ved=0CBoQFjABahUKEwjKxPTZkuLIAhWCvBQKHYGGCmo&usg=AFQjCNHmEZWUvaMBFn9vX5xqJ-ilSs8PGw

Home Office (2015b) Statutory Disclosure Guidance, 2nd Edition. London: Home Office. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statutory-disclosure-guidance

Mason S (2010) A Balanced Approach: Safeguarding the Public through the Fair and Proportionate Use of Accurate Criminal Record Information. London: Home Office.

Mason S (2011) A Common Sense Approach: A Review of the Criminal Records Regime in England and Wales (Report on Phase 1). London: Home Office.

Ministry of Justice (2014) New Guidance on the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. London: MoJ. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/new-guidance-on-the-rehabilitation-of-offenders-act-1974

Stone N (2011) The ‘sexting’ quagmire: Criminal justice responses to adolescents’ electronic transmission of indecent images in the UK and the USA. Youth Justice 11(3): 266–281.

United Nations (UN) (1985) Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules), adopted by General Assembly resolution 40/33 of 29 November 1985.

United Nations (UN) (1989) Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by the UN General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989.