Study on the regulating effect of national political power on spatial distribution and resource allocation in urban and rural areas

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization, the imbalance between urban and rural spatial distribution and resource allocation has become increasingly prominent. National political forces play a key role in regulating this contradiction. This study aims to explore how national political forces affect the spatial distribution and resource allocation of urban and rural areas through policy intervention. The research background covers the complexity of urban and rural development under globalization and the guiding role of national policies in regional development. By constructing a comprehensive analysis model, it is found that the adjustment coefficient of national policies on urban and rural population distribution reaches 0.75, which significantly promotes the urbanization process. Regarding resource allocation, policy intervention has narrowed the difference in resource allocation between urban and rural areas by 20%, effectively alleviating the problem of resource inequality. In addition, the regional development pattern optimization index has increased by 30% under the guidance of policies, indicating the important role of national political forces in optimizing spatial structure and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The results of this study not only reveal the regulation mechanism of national political forces in urban and rural development and provide a scientific basis for future policy formulation, emphasizing the core position of the state in promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.