Abstract
To enhance user experience, search accuracy, and retrieval speed, ensuring easier access to required information for learners, this study utilized the K-means algorithm to gather extensive behavioral data from students’ virtual learning environments, including browsing, searching, and interaction information. An information retrieval model was subsequently developed, employing a vector space model to represent documents and queries. Document clustering was performed using the K-means algorithm to boost retrieval efficiency. Additionally, student clustering through the K-means algorithm led to the creation of student profiles, enabling a more precise understanding of their academic interests and needs. In terms of knowledge recommendation, a personalized recommendation process was designed. By analyzing students’ historical behaviors, a model of their knowledge interests was established, and based on this model, a tailored knowledge recommendation strategy was formulated for each student. The study results indicated that the search accuracy of virtual reality technology reached 93%, with an average response time of 2.5 seconds, surpassing traditional learning environments. This demonstrates that the proposed method provides a valuable reference for information retrieval and knowledge discovery in future learning centers.
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