History Zero and Alternative Currencies: An Archive and a Manifesto,Greek Pavilion,55th Venice Bienniale

Abstract

This article surveys/reflects on the Greek pavilion’s ‘History Zero and the Alternative Currencies: An Archive and a Manifesto’ exhibition at the 55th Venice Bienniale. Beginning with a brief review of the project in the context of the current economic crisis in Greece and in the world, the article problematizes the scare of the ‘Grexit’ as the source of a massive transfer of resources and wealth, and the privatization of public structures in Greece, to the ever-growing ruling financial class. Suggesting that the divisions between finite and infinite language define the limits of the world and its possibilities, various examples of alternative currency structures and projects across the globe are examined to demonstrate that more creative possibilities can transcend the dehumanized exchange of the neoliberal market. By reviewing projects that transcend common notions of ‘value’ in economic terms in favor of gift exchange or alternative human-centered systems, the author concludes by arguing that engaging the power of our daily actions with solidarity, cooperation and co-responsibility may be an appropriate response to the crisis.