Crary, Jonathan (1992) Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the 19th Century. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press .
2.
Crary, Jonathan (2001) Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle, and Modern Culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press .
3.
Doane, Mary Ann (2003) The Emergence of Cinematic Time: Modernity, Contingency, the Archive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press .
4.
Gunning, Tom (1989) ‘The Cinema of Attractions: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde’, in Thomas Elsaesser and Adam Barker (eds) Early Film. London: British Film Institute .
5.
Mirzoeff, Nicholas (ed.) (1999) An Introduction to Visual Culture. London: Routledge .
6.
Stafford, Barbara Maria (1991) Body Criticism: Imaging the Unseen in Enlightenment Art and Medicine. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press .
7.
Stafford, Barbara Maria (1994) Artful Science: Enlightenment, Entertainment and the Eclipse of Visual Education. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press .