In this paper, the principle of forming the spatial distribution of the potential in multipole three-dimensional ion traps of a general type is considered. A matrix method for describing the electric fields in ion traps for the th order of multipole is proposed. Typical electrode geometries for hexapole and octupole traps are considered.
PaulW. Electromagnetic traps for charged and neutral particles. Rev Mod Phys1990; 62(3): 531.
2.
MarchRE. An introduction to quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. J Mass Spectrom1997; 32(4): 351–369.
3.
MarchRE. Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry: theory, simulation, recent developments and applications. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom1998; 12(20): 1543–1554.
4.
LourisJNBrodbelt-LustigJSCooksRGet al. Ion isolation and sequential stages of mass spectrometry in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Process1990; 96(2): 117–137.
5.
MarchRE. Quadrupole ion traps. Mass Spectrom Rev2009; 28(6): 961–989.
6.
JonscherKRYates IIIJR. The quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer—a small solution to a big challenge. Anal Biochem1997; 244(1): 1–15.
7.
Kaiser JrRECooksRGStafford JrGCet al.Operation of a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer to achieve high mass/charge ratios. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Process1991; 106: 79–115.
8.
XiongCLiuHLiuCet al.Mass, size, and density measurements of microparticles in a quadrupole ion trap. Anal Chem2019; 91(21): 13508–13513.
9.
GronertS. Quadrupole ion trap studies of fundamental organic reactions. Mass Spectrom Rev2005; 24(1): 100–120.
10.
SchroederMJShabanowitzJSchwartzJCet al.A neutral loss activation method for improved phosphopeptide sequence analysis by quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. Anal Chem2004; 76(13): 3590–3598.
11.
ChuangY-KLaiS-HLinJ-Let al.Biomolecular clusters distribution up to mega Dalton region using MALDI-quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. Int J Mol Sci2018; 19(9): 2789.
12.
KuhlickeASchellAWZollJet al.Nitrogen vacancy center fluorescence from a submicron diamond cluster levitated in a linear quadrupole ion trap. Appl Phys Lett2014; 105(7): 073101.
13.
MorandKLCoxKACooksRG. Efficient trapping and collision-induced dissociation of high-mass cluster ions using mixed target gases in the quadrupole ion trap. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom1992; 6(8): 520–523.
14.
CerulliANapolitanoAHosekJet al.Antioxidant and in vitro preliminary anti-inflammatory activity of castanea sativa (italian cultivar “marrone di roccadaspide” pgi) burs, leaves and chestnuts extracts and their metabolite profiles by lc-esi/ltqorbitrap/ms/ms. Antioxidants2021; 10(2): 278.
15.
HamlowLAZhuYDevereauxZJet al.Modified quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer for infrared ion spectroscopy: application to protonated thiated uridines. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom2018; 29(11): 2125–2137.
16.
AviceGBelousovAFarleyKAet al.High-precision measurements of krypton and xenon isotopes with a new static-mode quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. J Anal At Spectrom2019; 34(1): 104–117.
17.
PogorelovIFeldkerTMarciniakCDet al., et al.. A compact ion-trap quantum computing demonstrator. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.11390, 2021.
18.
BlinovSWuBMonroeC. Comparison of cloud-based ion trap and superconducting quantum computer architectures. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.00371, 2021.
19.
GhadimiMZappacostaAScarabelJet al.Dynamic compensation of stray electric fields in an ion trap using machine learning and adaptive algorithm. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.05830, 2021.
20.
GerlichD. Inhomogeneous RF fields: A versatile tool for the study of processes with slow ions. vol. 82. Freiburg: Wiley; 2007, pp.1–176.
21.
FriedmanMHYergeyALCampanaJE. Fundamentals of ion motion in electric radio-frequency multipole fields. J Phys E Sci Instrum1982; 15(1): 53.
22.
RozhdestvenskiiYVRudyiSS. Nonlinear ion dynamics in a radiofrequency multipole trap. Tech Phys Lett2017; 43(8): 748–752.
23.
RudyiSSVovkTARozhdestvenskyYV. Features of the effective potential formed by multipole ion trap. J Phys B At Mol Opt Phys2019; 52: 095001.
24.
MaryliseMJofreP-GMartinaKet al.An analytical approach to symmetry breaking in multipole rf-traps. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.08198, 2020.
25.
OttoRHlavenkaPTrippelSet al.How can a 22-pole ion trap exhibit ten local minima in the effective potential?J Phys B At Mol Opt Phys2009; 42(15): 154007.
26.
KokorinaOORybinVVRudyiSSet al.Double-well effective potential in a linear Paul trap with end-cap electrodes. Proc SPIE2021, 11806, 118060U.
