The growth of tourism and scientific expeditions to Antarctica has created
substantial competition for the economic benefits of supplying Antarctic
visitation. This paper examines the development of Antarctic gateway functions
in relation to the cities of Hobart, Australia and Christchurch, New Zealand. It
is noted how government at all levels in both locations has embraced the
development of Antarctic supply networks along with attempting to attract
tourist interest in order to generate economic development. The paper concludes
that the desire for gateway status has the potential to influence national
Antarctic policies as well as influencing future tourism flows.
AndersonK.
M. (1998)
‘The influence of immersive media on visitors'
experiences at the International Antarctic Centre,
Christchurch’, unpublished dissertation,
University of Otago,
Dunedin.
2.
Antarctica New Zealand
(1998) Antarctica New Zealand News,
8, April, 1.
3.
AshworthG.
J.VoogdH.
(1988) ‘Marketing the city: Concepts,
processes and Dutch applications’, Town
Planning Review, 59, 1,
65–80.
4.
BauerT.
G. (1997)
‘Commercial tourism in the Antarctic: Trends, opportunities,
constraints, and regulation’, unpublished thesis,
Department of Geography, Monash University,
Clayton.
5.
BurgessJ.
(1982) ‘Selling places: Environmental
images for the executive’, Regional
Studies, 16,
1–17.
6.
ButlerR.
W.HallC. M.JenkinsJ.
(eds) (1998) ‘Rural Tourism and
Recreation’, John Wiley,
Chichester.
7.
CivilK.HallC.
M. (1996)
‘Antarctic overflights: Impacts and
issues’, in ‘Tourism Down Under,
Tourism Research Conference’, KearsleyG.
(ed.), Centre for Tourism,
Dunedin,
11–23.
Commonwealth of Australia
(1997c) ‘A Report to the Parliamentary Secretary
for the Antarctic by the Antarctic Science Advisory Committee Hobart,
October 1997: A Framework for the Future’, http://www.antdiv.gov.au/foresight/main_asac.html.
11.
Commonwealth of Australia
(1998) ‘Our Antarctic Future. Australia's
Antarctic Program Beyond 2000. The Howard Government Response to
Australia's Antarctic Program Beyond 2000: A Framework For the
Future’, report to the Federal Government by the Antarctic
Science Advisory Committee, May 1998, (http://www.antdiv.gov.au/asac/asac_resp.html).
12.
HallC.
M. (1994)
‘Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and
Place’, John Wiley,
Chichester.
13.
HallC.
M.JohnstonM.
(eds) (1995) ‘Polar Tourism’,
John Wiley,
Chichester.
14.
HallJ.
(1998) ‘Antarctica — Anything is
possible: A market-driven perspective of two different Antarctic
futures’, paper presented at Antarctic Futures Workshop,
28th-30th April, Christchurch, New Zealand.
15.
HughsonT.
(1998) Manager, Office of Antarctic Affairs, Department
of Environment and Land Management, personal communications to
author, 12th, 17th, 18th March, 1998.
16.
KearnsG.PhiloC.
(1993) ‘Preface’,
in KearnsG.PhiloC.
(eds) ‘Selling Places: The City as Cultural Capital, Past and
Present’, Pergamon Press,
Oxford,
ix–x.
17.
KotlerP.HaiderD. H.ReinI.
(1993) ‘Marketing Places: Attracting Investment,
Industry, and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nations’,
The Free Press, New
York.
18.
MadsenH.
(1992) ‘Place marketing in Liverpool: A
review’, International Journal of Urban and
Regional Research, 16, 4,
633–640.
PickeringC.
(1998) ‘Christchurch and Antarctica: Synergies
in future economic development and Antarctic opportunities’,
paper presented at Antarctic Futures Workshop, 28th-30th April, Christchurch,
New Zealand.
22.
RocheM.
(1992) ‘Mega-events and
micro-modernization: On the sociology of the new urban
tourism’, British Journal of
Sociology, 43, 4,
563–600.
