The stool frequency, faecal form and dietary fibre intakes of 25 menstruating women were recorded during the 4 days just before menstruation and the first 4 days of menstruation. At the time of the bleed there was a significant increase (P < 0.01) in stool frequency, a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in faecal form and a significant increase (P < 0.01) in dietary fibre intake. There are indications that cyclical changes in fibre intake may have some bearing on differences in bowel function between the luteal phase and menses although other factors would appear to play a dominant role.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Dalvit S.P. (1981). The effect of the menstrual cycle on patterns of food intake. Am J Clin Nutr34, 1811-1815
2.
Davies G.J., Crowder M. and Dickerson J W T (1985). Dietary fibre intake of individuals with different eating patterns. J Hum Nutr Appl Nutr, 39A, 139-148
3.
Davies G.J., Crowder M., Reid B. and Dickerson J W T (1986). Bowel function measurements of individuals with different eating patterns. Gut27, 164-169
Hansen B.C. (1981). Stool consistency assessment. In: reducing diarrhoea in tube fed patients, p23 (Horsley A, Crane J and Haller K B, eds) New York, Grune and Stratton
6.
Heaton K.W., Ghosh S. and Baddon F E M (1991). How bad are the symptoms and bowel disfunction of patients with irritable bowel syndrome? A prospective, controlled study with emphasis on stool form. Gut32, 73-79
7.
Heitkemper M.M., Shaver J.F. and Mitchell E.S. (1988). Gastrointestinal symptoms and bowel patterns across the menstrual cycle in dysmenorrheaNursing Research, 37 (2) 108-113
8.
Hinds J.P., Stoney L. and Wald A. (1989). Does gender or the menstrual cycle affect colonic transit? Am J Gastroenterology84 (2) 123-126
9.
Kamm M.A., Farthing M J G and Lennard-Jones J.E. (1989). Bowel function and transit rate during the menstrual cycle. Gut30, 605-608
10.
Lyons P.M., Truswell A.S., Mira M., Vizzard J. and Abraham S.F. (1989). Reduction of food intake in the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle. Am J Clin Nutr49, 1164-1168
11.
Manocha S., Choudhuri G. and Tandon B.N. (1986). A study of dietary intake in pre- and post-menstrual period. Hum Nutr: Appl Nutr40A, 213-216
12.
Mcburney M.I. (1991). Starch malabsorption and stool excretion are influenced by the menstrual cycle in women consuming low-fibre Western diets. Scand J Gastroenterol26, 880-886
13.
National Advisory COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION EDUCATION (1983). Proposals for Nutritional Guidelines for Health Education in Britain. The Health Education Council, London
14.
Oram E.L. (1987). The effect of the menstrual cycle on patterns of nutrient intake. Pro Nutr Soc, Abstracts of Communications 128A
15.
Pariser S.F., Stern S.L., Shank M.L., Falko J.M., O'Shaughnessy R.W. and Friedman C.I. (1985). Premenstrual syndrome: Concerns, controversies and treatment.
16.
Am J Obstet Gynecol153 (6) 599-604Preston D.M. and Lennard-Jones J.E. (1986). Severe chronic constipation of young women: 'idiopathic slow transit constipation'. Gut27, 41-48
17.
Rees W D W and Rhodes J. (1976). Altered bowel habit and menstruation. Lancet2, 475
18.
Royal College OF PHYSICIANS (1986). Research Healthy Volunteers. Royal College of Physicians, LondonWald A., Van Thiel D.H., HOECHSTETTE
19.
Gavaler J.S., Egler K.M., Verm R., Scott L.Lester R. (1981). Gastrointestinal transit: the effect menstrual cycle. Gastroenterology, 80, 1497-1500
20.
Whitehead W.E., Cheskin L.J., Heller Robinson J.C., Crowell M.D., Benjamin C.Schuster M. (1990). Evidence for exacerbation of irrid bowel syndrome during menses. Gastroenterology. 98, 11489
21.
Whittle B J R (1984). Prostaglandins in relation to gastrointestinal tract. In: the role of the gastrointestinal tr nutrient delivery, p61 ( Green M and Greene H L eds) LondonAcademic Press