Lying is a common problem in children. The causes of lying are numerous. With proper management including good parental role models, minimising or preventing contributing factors, and appropriate discipline, most children outgrow the tendency to lie.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alston L. (1980). Defining misconducts: parents vs teachers in head start centres. Child Care Q9, 203-205
2.
Bakwin H. and Bakwin R.M. (1972). Behaviour disorders in children. Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co, 586-589
3.
Berlyne N. (1972). Confabulation. Br J Psychiatry120, 31-39Boks( 1978). Lying: moral choice in public and private life. New York: Vintage Books, 14-16
4.
Bussay K. (1992). Lying and truthfulness: children's definitions, standards, and evaluative reactions. Child Dev63, 129-137
5.
Cadoret R.J., Cain C.A. and Crowe R.R.( 1983). Evidence for gene-involvement interaction in the development of adolescent antisocial behaviour. Behav Genet13, 301-310
6.
Cattell P. (1972). Raising children with love and limits. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 205-211
7.
Chagoya L. and Schkolne T. (1986). Children who lie: a review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry31, 665-669
8.
Cloninger C.R., Reich R. and Guze S.B. (1978). Genetic-environmental interactions and antisocial behaviour, in Hare R D, Schalling D, (eds), Psychopathic behaviour: approaches to research. New York: Wiley, 225-237
9.
Ford C.V., King B.H. and Hollender M.H. (1988). Lies and liars: psychiatric aspects of prevarication . Am J Psychiatry145, 554-562
10.
Ginott H. (1969). Between parent and child. New York: Avon Books, 68-71
11.
Jack Ms ( 1981). Antisocial behaviour, in Tackett JJ, (ed), Family-centered care of children and adolescents . Philadelphia: W B Saunders Company , 1098-1102
12.
Jolly H. (1976). Book of child care. London : George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 508-511
13.
Leung A.K., Robson W L. and Lim S H. (1992). Counselling parents about childhood discipline . Am Fam Physician45, 1185-1190
14.
Macfarlane J.W., Allen L. and Honzik M.P. (1962). A developmental study of the behaviour problems of normal children between 21 months and 14 years. Berkeley : University of California Press102104
McMahon RJ, Wells K.C. (1989). Conduct disorders, in Mash E J, Barkley R A, (eds), Treatment of childhood disorders. New York: The Guiford Press, 73-132
17.
Meeks J.E. (1979). Behavioural and anti-social disorders, in Noshpitz J D, (ed), Basic handbook of child psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, 506-508
18.
Morgan J.J. (1931). Child psychology. New York : Richard R Smith Inc, 234-244
19.
Prazar G.E. (1992). Lying and stealing, in Hoekelman R A, Friedman S B, Nelson N M, Seidel A M, (eds), Primary pediatric care. St Louis: Mosby Year Book, 710-712
20.
Rajpal P.L. (1972). Seriousness of behaviour problems of elementary school boys. Education92, 46-51
21.
Spock B. (1976). Baby and child care. New York : Simon and Schuster, 405
22.
Stone L.J. and Church J.C. (1984). Childhood and adolescence: a psychology of the growing person. New York: Random House, 371-373
23.
Stouthamer-Loeber M. and Loeber R. (1986). Boys who lie. J Abnorm Child Psychol14, 551-564
24.
Stuss D.T., Alexander M.P., Lieberman A. and Levine H. (1978). An extraordinary form of confabulation. Neurology28, 1166-1172
25.
Vidoni D.O., Fleming NJ and Mintz SS( 1983). Behaviour problems ofchildren perceived by teachers, mental healthprofessionals, and children. PsycholSSchool20, 93-98
26.
Wasserman A.L. (1987). Common behavioural disorders of childhood, in Gottieb M I, Williams J E, (eds), Textbook of developmental pediatrics . New York: Plenum Medical Book Company, 235-253
27.
Woolf M. (1949). The child's moral development, in Eissler K R, Federn P, (eds), searchlights on delinquency: new psychoanalytic studies. New York: International Universities Press, Inc, 263-272