Pollution by Fluorine Compounds

Leung, A.K.C. (1986). Fluorides in the prevention of dental caries. J. R. Soc. Health, 106: 216-218.

Banoczy, J. , Zimmermann, P. , Hadas, E. , Pinter, A. and Bruset, V. (1985). Effects of fluoridated milk on caries; 5 year results. J. R. Soc. Health, 105: 99-103.

Stephen, K.W. (1985). Fluoridation experience in the United Kingdom. J. R. Soc. Health, 105: 115-116.

Oswald, J. (1977). Fluoridation—The present case. J. R. Soc. Health, 97: 45-47.

Dirks, O.B. , Houwink, B. and Kwant, G.W. (1971). Water fluoridation. J. R. Soc. Health, 91: 92-96.

Abbot, A.L. (1966). Fluoridation of water supplies. J. R. Soc. Health, 86: 181-187.

Forrest, J.R. (1963). Dental decay: control by fluoridation. (a) The dental aspect. J. R. Soc. Health , 83: 9-13.

Chibole, O. (1987). Epidemiology of dental fluorosis in Kenya. J. R. Soc. Health, 107: 242-243.

Sherlock, J.C. (1984). Fluorides in foodstuffs and the diet. J. R. Soc. Health, 104: 34-36.

Alcock, W. (1963). Dental decay control by fluoridation (c) The safety aspect. J. R. Soc. Health, 83: 19-23.

Bennett, A.J. and Barratt, R.S. (1980) . Some observations on atmospheric fluoride concentrations in Stoke-on-Trent. J. R. Soc. Health, 100: 86-89.

Farman, J. (1987). What hope for the ozone layer now? New Scientist, 116: 50-54.

Horner, J.M. (1988). Spraying our way to extinction: chlorofluorocarbons and the ozone layer. Bull. Environ. Education , 199/200: 25-27.

Johnston, K. (1987). Into the void? A report on CFCs and the ozone layer. Friends of the Earth Publication .

Stolarski, R.S. (1988). The Antarctic ozone hole. Scientific American, 258: 20-26.

Tyler, C. (1988). Man-made chemical culprits. Chlorofluorocarbons 1. Worldwide Magazine, 15: 16-20.

Gribbin, J. (1987). An atmosphere in convulsions . New Scientist, 116: 30-31.

Rowland, F.S. (1986). Chlorofluorocarbons and the Antarctic ozone `hole' Environ. Conserv., 13: 193-194.

Mackenzie, D. (1988). Coming soon: The next ozone hole. New Scientist, 119: 38-39.

Cunnold, D.M. , Prinn, R.G. , Rasmussen , R.A. Simmonds, P.G. , Alyea, F.N. , Cardelino, C.A. , Crawford, A.J. , Fraser, P.J. and Rosen, R.D. (1983). The atmospheric lifetime experiment 3. Lifetime methodology and application to three years of CFCl3 data. J. Geophys. Res. , 88: 8379-8400.

Jones, R.R. (1987). Ozone depletion and cancer risk. The Lancet, 8556:443-446.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (1987). An assessment of the risks of stratospheric modifications. USEPA.

United Nations Environment Programme (1986). Co-ordinating Committee on the ozone layer — 'UNEP policy support document'. August 1986.

United Kingdom Stratospheric Ozone Review Group (1987). Stratospheric Ozone. HMSO, London.

Gilbert, O.L. (1985). Environmental effects of airborne fluorides from aluminium smelting at Invergordon, Scotland 1971-1983 . Environ. Pollut., 39: 293-302.

Brough, A. , Parry, M.A. and Whittingham, C.P. (1978). The influence of aerial pollution on crop growth. Chem. & Ind., 21: 51-53.

Sun, E.J. and Su, H.J. (1985). Fluoride injury to rice plants caused by air pollution emitted from ceramic and brick factories. Environ. Pollut., 37: 335-342.

Sidhu, S.S. (1979). Fluoride levels in air, vegetation and soil in the vicinity of a phosphorus plant. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 29: 1069-1072.

Bulcraig, W.R. (1977). Fluorides in the vicinity of a glassworks. Glass Technol., 18: 43-50.

Burns, K.N. and Allcroft, R. (1964). Fluorosis in cattle: occurrence and effects in industrial areas of England and Wales 1954-57. MAFF, Animal Diseases Survey Report 2, Part 1, HMSO, London.

Brown, M.G. (1985). Fluoride exposure from hydrofluoric acid in a motor gasoline alkylation unit. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 46: 662-669.

Davison, A.W. , Rand, A.W. and Betts, W.E. (1973). Measurement of atmospheric fluoride concentrations in urban areas . Environ. Pollut. , 5: 22-23.

National Academy of Sciences (1971). Fluorides. NAS, Washington .

Horner, J.M. (1982). Pollution of the environment by fluorides. Environ. Health, 90: 328-330.

Murray, F. (editor) (1982). Fluoride emissions: their monitoring and effects on vegetation and ecosystems. Academic Press : .

Weinstein, L.H. (1977). Fluoride and plant life . J. Occup. Med., 19: 49-78.

Suttie, J.W. (1977). Effects of fluoride on livestock. J. Occup. Med., 19: 40-48.

Martin, A.E. and Jones, C.M. (1971). Some medical considerations regarding atmospheric fluorides. HSMHA Health Reports, 86: 752-758.

World Health Organisation ( 1970). Fluorides and human health. WHO Monograph Series No 59, WHO, Geneva.

Tepperman, P.B. (1980). Fatality due to acute systemic fluoride poisoning following a hydrofluoric acid skin burn. J. Occup. Med., 22: 691-692.

Grandjean, P. , Juel, K. and Jensen, O.M. (1985). Mortality and cancer morbidity after heavy occupational fluoride exposure . Am. J. Epidemiol., 121: 57-64.

Sjögren, B. , Hedström, L. and Lindstedt, G. (1984). Urinary fluoride concentrations as an estimator of welding fume exposure from basic electrodes. Brit. J. Ind. Med. , 41: 192-196.

Lindburg, Z.Y. (1960). Effect of superphosphate plant discharges on the health of children. Gig. Sanit., 25: 89-92.

Balazova, G. Balazovjichova, L. and Kiriecukova , V. (1960). Analysis of the health conditions of children living in the vicinity of an aluminium works. Czech. Hyg., 5: 573-579.

Mishra, S.K. (1977). Fluoride distribution in water sources in Rajasthan. Civic Affairs ( Rajasthan), Sep. 1977.

Agate, J.N. Bell, G.H. , Boddie, G.F. Bowler, R.G. Buckall, M. , Cheeseman, E.A. , Douglas, T.H.J. , Druett, H.A. , Garrad, J. , Hunter, D. Parry, K.M.A. , Richardson, J.D. and Weir, J.B. (1949). Industrial fluorosis: a study of the hazard to man and animals near Fort William, Scotland. MRC Memo 22, HMSO, London.

Maylin, G.A. and Krook, L. (1982). Milk production of cows exposed to industrial fluoride pollution. J. Toxicol. & Environ. Health, 10: 473-478.

Taylor, H.J. Ashmore, M.R. and Bell, J.N.B. (1987). Air pollution injury to vegetation: a guidance manual commissioned by Her Majesty's Air Pollution Inspectorate of the Health and Safety Executive. Institution of Environmental Health Officers.

Penman, L.J. (1984). A study of fluorides from a chemical plant in Rotherham, South Yorkshire. MSc Thesis, London University .

Perry, R. (1985). Ambient fluoride concentrations — Rotherham, South Yorkshire. Effluent & Water Treat. J., 25: 99-101.

Davison, A.W. (1982). The effects of fluorides on plant growth and forage quality. Chapter 13 in Effects of gaseous air pollution in agriculture and horticulture. Edited by Unsworth, M. H. & Ormrod, O. P. Butterworth Scientific.

Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer (1987). HMSO, London .

Jones, M. (1988). In search of the safe CFCs. New Scientist, 118: 56-60.