Patient Participation: an Underdeveloped Concept

Illich, I. Limits to Medicine, Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health. London: Marion Boyers, 1976.

Illich, I. , Zola I.K. , Mcknight, J. , Caplan, J. and Shaiken H. Disabling Professions. London: Marion Boyers, 1977.

Kennedy, I. The Unmasking of Medicine. London: Paladin, 1981.

Milio, N. A Framework for Prevention: Changing Health-damaging to Health-generating Life Patterns. American Journal of Public Health, 1976: 66, 435-439.

Mcewen, J. , Martini, C.J.M. and Wilkins, N. Participation in Health. London: Croom Helm, 1983.

Arnstein, S. A ladder of Citizen Participation. American Institute of Planners Journal, 1969; 35, 216-224.

Perlman, J. and Spielgel, H. Copenhagen's Black Quadrant, the Facade and Reality of Participation . In Paternalism, Conflict and Coproduction. Susskind, L. , Elliott, E. (eds.). New York: Plenum Press , 1983: 35-65.

Alford, R.R. and Friedland, R. Political Participation and Public Policy . Annual Review of Sociology, 1975; I, 429-479.

Boarden, N. , Goldsmith, M. , Hampton, W. and Stringer, P. Public Participation in Local Services, London : Longman, 1982.