Male contraception — a review

Jeffcoate, S.L. , Chemical contraception in the male, World Medicine, 1983, January 22, 32.

Jeffcoate, S.L. , Progress (a little) towards a male contraceptive , The Pharmaceutical Journal, 1981, October 17, 468.

Ham, A.W. , and Cormack, D.H. , The male reproductive system, in Histology, Chapter 27, pp 875-902, Philadelphia, Toronto: J. B. Lipincott Company.

Guyton, A.C. , Introduction to endocrinology and the pituitary hormones, in Text book of Medical Physiology, Chapter 75, pp 916-930, Philadelphia , London, Toronto : W. B. Saunders Company.

Guyton, A.C. , Reproductive and hormonal functions in the male; and the pineal gland, in Text book of Medical Physiology , Chapter 80, pp 992-1004, Philadelphia, London, Toronto: W. B. Saunders Company.

Mcintyre, P.B. , and Lennard-Jones , J.E. , Reversal with balsalazide of infertility caused by sulphasalazine, B.M.J., 1984, 288, 1652-1653.

Wong, P.Y.D. , Pharmacology of male contraception, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1980, 1, 254-257.

Murad, F. , and Haynes, R.C. , Estrogens and progestins, in The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , Chapter 61, pp 1420-1447, ( Goodman, L. S. , and Gilman, A. , Eds.), London , Toronto: The MacMillan Company .

Murad, F. , and Haynes, R.C. , Androgens and anabolic steroids, in The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Chapter 62, pp 1448-1465, (Goodman, L. S., and Gilman A., Eds.), London, Toronto: The MacMillan Company.

Schurmeyer, T. , Belkien, L. , Knuth , U.A. , and Nieschlag , E. , Reversible azoospermia induced by the anabolic steroid 19-nortestosterone, Lancet , 1984, 1, 417-420.

Delanoe, D. , Fougeyrollas, B. , Meyer, L. , and Thonneau, P. , Androgenisation of female partners of men on medroxyprogesterone acetate/percutaneous testosterone contraception, Lancet, 1984, 1, 276.

Pedersen, H. , and Foegh, M. , Male contraception: the effect of d-norgestrel and testosterone enanthate on spermatogenesis — ultrastructural characteristics , Contracept. Deliv. Syst., 1983, 4, 67-70.

Føgh, M. , Corker, C.S. , Mclean, H. , Hunter, W.M. , Peterson, I.B. , Philip, J. , Schon, G. , and Shakkebaek, N.F. , Clinical trial with levo-norgestrel and testosterone oenanthate for male fertility control, Acta. Endocrinologia , 1980, 95, 251-257.

National Coordinating Group on Male Antifertility Agents , Gossypol — a new antifertility agent for males , Chinese Medical Journal, 1978, New Series Volume 4, Number 6, 417-428.

Editorial, Gossypol: a link with the prostaglandins, The Pharmaceutical Journal, 1980, August 9.

Editorial, Gossypol prospects, Lancet, 1984, 1, 1108-1109.

Koch, H. , Chlorinated sugars: the 'male pill' of the future?,

Pharmacy International, 1983 (37), 4, no.1, 1-2. 18 Linde, R. , Doelle, G.C. , Alexander, N. , Kirchner, F. , Vale, W. , Rivier, J. , and Rabin, D. , Reversible inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis by a potent gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist in normal men, New England J. of Medicine , 1981, 305, no. 12, 663-667.

Doelle, G. , Linde, R. , Alexander, N. , Kirchner, F. , Vale, W. , Rivier, J. , and Rabin, D. , Intermittent long-term administration of a potent gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist in normal men, Int. J. Fertil., 1982, 27 (4), 234-237.

Thanavala, Y. , Immunological control of fertility, Medical Laboratory World, 1983, July, 16-19.

Marwood, R.P. , and Beral, V. , Disappearance of Spermatozoa from ejaculate after vasectomy, B.M.J., 1979, 1, 87.

Gupta, A.S. , Kothari, L.K. , Dhruva, A. , and Bapna, R. , Surgical sterilisation by vasectomy and its effect on the structure and function

of the testis in man, Br. J. Surg., 1975, 62, 59-63. 23 Hargreave. T.B. , and Elton, R.A. , Is conventional sperm analysis

of any use?, British J. of Urology, 1983, 55, 774-779. 24 Dias, P.L.R. , The effects of vasectomy on testicular volume, British J. of Urology, 1983, 55, 83-84.

Spencer, B. , and Charlesworth , D. , Factors determining the rate of disappearance of sperm from the ejaculate after vasectomy, Br. J. Surg. 1976, 63, 477-478.

Coetzee, T. , The non-reproductive consequences of vasectomy,

British J. of Sexual Medicine, 1983, March, 20-25. 27 Population Information Program, Vasectomy — safe and simple, Population Reports, Series D, no.4, November-December 1983, Male sterilisation, D61-D100.

Editorial, Sex and spermicides: preventing unintended pregnancy and infection, JAMA, 1982, 248, no. 13, 1636-1637.

Camisa, C. , Vaginal spermicides and gonorrhoea, JAMA letter, 1983, 249, no.9, 1149.

Jick, H. , Hannan, M. , Stergachis, A.H. Eidrich, F. , Perera, D.R. , Rothman, K.J. , Vaginal spermicides and gonorrhoea, JAMA, 1982, 248, no.13, 1619-1621.

Shapiro, S. , Slone, D. , Heinonen , O.P. , Kaufman, D.W. , Rosenberg, L. , Mitchell, A.A. , and Heimrich , S.P. , Birth defects and vaginal spermicides, JAMA, 1982, 247, no.17, 2381-2384.

32 The Sheath, Durex Contraception Information Service, (L.R.C. Products Ltd.), January 1984.

Malyk, B. , and Kompare, J.W. , Contraceptive efficacy study of 2% nonoxynol-9 gel with diaphragm , Ortho Pharmaceutical Coopers tion Advanced Care Products Division, 1983, June 17.

Editorial, Ultrasound — a promising method of male contraception , On call, 1977, II(3), 15.