Mothers' Beliefs as to Causation and Prevention of Birth Defects in lle-lfe,Nigeria

Abstract

TYPE OF birth defects ever seen or heard of and beliefs as to the causation and means of prevent ing the defects were investigated among 225 newly delivered and nursing mothers by interview schedule. The results indicated that the most common birth defect seen or heard of was extra digits (poly- dactyly) or missing digits (dactyly) on the hand or foot. Other commonly birth defects reported in order of frequency were amputated leg or hand at birth, webbed fingers or toes, cleft palate, and excessively big head (hydrocephalus). Evil power due to jealous neigh bours, witchcraft or sorcery, God's will and pregnant mothers walking at midday or midnight were perceived by the mothers to cause birth defects. Avoidance of walking at midday and midnight during pregnancy, wrapping of sharp objects such as pins, or stones on the dress during pregnancy, praying to God and going to the herbalists were the major responses as to means of averting birth defects. The roles of professional health workers and educators to educate the public as to causes and prevention of birth defects through an effective health education programme are highlighted in the text.

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