Contamination of Meat

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Empey, W.A. and Scott, W.J. (1939). Investigations on chilled beef. I. Microbial contamination acquired in the meat works. Bull. Coun. Sci. industr. Res. Austr. No. 126.

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Warris, P.D. and Rhodes, D.N. (1977). Haemoglobin concentrations in beef. J. Sci. Fd. Agric. , 28, 931.

Gill, C.O. , Penney, N. and Nottingham, P.M. (1976). Effect of delayed evisceration on the microbial quality of meat. Appl Environm. Microbiol. , 31(4), 465.

Mackey, B.M. and Derrick, C.M. (1979). Contamination of deep tissues of carcasses by bacteria present on the slaughter instruments or in the gut. J. appl. Bact. , 46, in press.

Vanderzant, C. and Nickelson, R. (1969). A microbiological examination of muscle tissue of beef, pork and lamb carcasses. J. Milk Fd. Technol., 32, 357.

Schönberg, F. (1953). Uber die Bedentung der Behandlung der Schlachtschweine (Brühen, Entborstung, Oberflächenreinigung) kurz nach der Schlachtung für den Bakterienbefall des Fleischesund der Haut, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Erzeugung möglichst keinarmer Schinken für den Export. Fleischwirtschaft, 5, 31.

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Snijders, J.M.A. and Gerats, G.E. (1976). Hygiene bei der Schlachtung von Schweinen IV. Bakteriologische Beschaffenheit der Schlachttierkörper wahrend verschiedener Schlachtphasen, 56, 717.

Nickels, C. , Svensson, I. , Ternström, A. and Wickberg, L. (1976). Hygiene and economy of scalding with condensed water vapour and in tank. 22nd Euro. Meet. Meat Res. Workers Cl:3.

Nottingham, P.M. Penney, N. and Harrison, J.C.L. (1974). Microbiology of beef processing. I. Beef dressing hygiene. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. , 17, 79.

Bailey, C. (1972). Spray washing of lamb carcasses. Inst. Meat Bull., No. 75, 3.

Bryce-Jones, K. (1969). Carcass cleaning. Inst. Meat Bull., No. 65, 3.

Bailey, C. and Roberts, T.A. (1976). Spray-washing: hot, cold or not at all. Meat, 49(3), 24.

Patterson, J.T. (1972). Hygiene in meat processing plants 5. The effect of different methods of washing, drying and cooling on subsequent microbial changes in sheep carcasses. Record Agric. Res., 20, 7.