The obesity pandemic. Is it beyond control?

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Trowell HC. Obesity in the western world . Plant Foods Man 1975;1: 157-168

Getting a handle on obesity . Lancet 2002;359: 1955

Flegal KM , Carroll MD , Ogden CL , Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000 . JAMA 2002;288: 1723-1727

Mokdad AH , Ford ES , Bowman BA , Dietz WH , Vinicor F , Bales VS , et al . Prevalence of obesity, diabetes and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001 . JAMA 2003;289: 76-79

Foreyt JP. An etiologic approach to obesity . Hosp Pract 1997;32: 123-124

Crawford D. Population strategies to prevent obesity . BMJ 2002;325: 728-729

Bray A.

Obesity: a time bomb to be defused?

Lancet 2003;361: 843

Heart disease in children . Lancet 2003;361: 843

Walker ARP. Overweight and hypertension in emerging populations . Am Heart J 1964;68: 581-585

10.

Walker ARP. Epidemiology and health implications of obesity with special reference to African populations . Ecol Food Nutr 1998;37: 21-55

11.

Kruger HS , Venter CS , Vorster HH. Obesity in African women in the North West Province, South Africa, is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases . Br J Nutr 2001;85: 733-740

12.

Steyn K , Bourne L , Jooste P , Fourie JM , Rossouw K , Lombard C. Anthropometric profile of a black population of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa . East Afr Med J 1998;75: 35-40

13.

Fontaine KR , Redden DT , Wang C , Westfall AO , Allison DB. Years of life lost due to obesity . JAMA 2003;289: 187-193

14.

So, Professor, how will we die?

Lancet 1999;353: 421

15.

Mathers CD , Sadana R , Salomon JA , Murray CL , Lopez AD. Healthy life expectancy in 191 countries, 1999 . Lancet 2001;357: 1685-1691

16.

Allison DB , Fontaine KR , Manson JE , Stevens J , Van Itallie TB. Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States . JAMA 1999;282: 1530-1538

17.

Martindale D. Burgers on the brain . New Scientist 2003;177: 27-29

18.

Hard sell for health . Lancet 1998;351: 687

19.

World Health Organization . Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity. World Health Organization, Geneva , 3-5 June, 1997

20.

Crawford D. Population strategies to prevent obesity . BMJ 2002;325: 728-729

21.

Blumenthal SJ , Hendi JM , Marsillo L. A public health approach to decreasing obesity . JAMA 2002;288: 2178

22.

Bar-on ME. The effects of television on child health: implications and recommendations . Arch Dis Child 2000;83: 289-292

23.

Weisberg SP. Societal changes to prevent obesity . JAMA 2002;288: 2176

24.

US Department of Health and Human Services . Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity. Rockville: US Department of Health and Human Services , 2001

25.

Peeters A , Barendregt JJ , Willekens F , Mackenbach JP , Al Mamun A , Bonneux L ; NEDCOM, the Netherlands Epidemiology and Demography Compression of Morbidity Research Group. Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: a life-table analysis . Ann Intern Med 2003;138: 24-32

26.

Fleck F. WHO challenges food industry in report on diet and health . BMJ 2003;326: 515