Sanitary reform, especially that required by the Public Health Acts (1872, 1875) needed a well trained body of Sanitary Inspectors. The Sanitary Institute and other professional organisations set about improving the qualifications and standing of the people who were charged with creating a healthier urban environment on a day-to-day basis. The structures created at that time have changed much, but we can still recognise the posts, the professional associations and the journals that were created in late Victorian times. This is a testament to the quality and flexibility of the pioneering work done a century ago.
Hamlin C.State Medicine in Great Britain. In: Porter D , editor. The History of Public Health and the Modern State. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi , 1994. pp. 132-164
2.
Hamlin C.Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 1998
3.
Hamlin C.Public Sphere to Public Health: the Transformation of Nuisance. In: Sturdy S , editor. Medicine, Health and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1600-2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 2002
4.
Brimblecombe P , Bowler C.Air Pollution in York, 1850-1900. In: Brimblecombe P , Pfister C , editors. The Silent Countdown. Berlin: Springer-Verlag , 1990. pp. 182-195
5.
Bowler C , Brimblecombe P.Control of air pollution in Manchester prior to the Public Health Act, 1875 . Environ History2000;6: 71-98
6.
Perkin H.The Rise of Professional Society: England Since 1880. London: Routledge , 1989
7.
Frazer WM.A History of English Public Health 1834-1939. London: Baillière, Tindall and Cox , 1950
8.
Alexander H. Presentation to the International Congress on Hygiene and Demography. The Sanitary Inspector’s Association1891: 123-132
9.
The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health . 125 Years of Excellence. London: The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health , 2001
10.
Chadwick E.Report of an Inquiry into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; 1842.
11.
Wohl AS.Endangered Lives. London: Dent and Sons , 1983
12.
MacMahon C.The training of Sanitary Inspectors . J State Med1899;7: 391-393
13.
Blyth AW.A Manual of Public Health. London: Macmillan , 1890
14.
Berresford Ellis PB , Williams P.By Jove, Biggles! The Life of Captain WE Johns. London: WH Allen , 1981
15.
Szreter S.The GRO and the Public Health Movement in Britain, 1837-1914 . Soc Hist Med1991;4(3): 435-463
16.
Mooney G.Professionalization in public health and the measurement of sanitary progress in nineteenth century England and Wales . Soc History Med1997;10(1): 53-78
17.
Parkes LC.History of the Institute. London: The Royal Sanitary Institute , 1926
18.
The Plumber and Decorator 1885(May).
19.
Sanitary inspector’s examination board . J State Med1899;7: 109-110
Drewry G , Brock J.Social Studies and Social Science. In: Crook MJ , editor. Bedford College, University of London: Memories of 150 Years. London: Royal Holloway and Bedford New College , 2001
22.
The Royal Sanitary Institute . Annual Report 1904. London: The Sanitary Institute , 1905
23.
Working Party on the Recruitment, Training and Qualification of Sanitary Inspectors. London: HMSO , 1953
24.
Humphrey JP , Golds T.The Institute of Certificated Sanitary Inspectors . Sanitary Inspector’s Journal1896;2: 345
25.
The certificate of The Sanitary Institute . Sanitary Inspector’s Journal1895;1: 63
26.
Sanitary Inspector’s Examination Board Correspondence 1899-1903. Chartered Institute of Environmental Health Archive , 1899-1903
27.
The Sanitary Institute.Annual Report 1900. London: Sanitary Institute , 1901
28.
Parkes LC , Kenwood H.Hygiene and Public Health. London: HK Lewis , 1901
29.
Parkes LC.Hygiene and Public Health. London: HK Lewis , 1889
30.
Parkes LC.The Elements of Health: An Introduction to the Study of Hygiene. London: J & A Churchill , 1895
31.
Taylor A.The Sanitary Inspector’s Handbook. Fourth edition. London: HK Lewis , 1905
32.
Allan FJ.Aids to Sanitary Science for the Use of Candidates for Public Health Qualifications. London: Baillière, Tindall and Cox , 1890
33.
Sanitary Inspector’s Examination Board Register of Applications. Chartered Institute of Environmental Health Archive, 1899
34.
Tuke MJ.History of Bedford College for Women. London: Oxford University Press , 1939
35.
Craig PM , Smith LN.Health visiting and public health: back to our roots or a new branch?Health Soc Care Community1998;6(3): 172-180
36.
Holcombe L.Victorian Ladies at Work. Newton Abbot: David and Charles , 1973
37.
Minutes of the Public Health Committee. Belfast: Belfast Corporation, 1901-1912
38.
Women sanitary inspectors.Sanitary Inspector’s Journal1897;3: 76
39.
The question of lady members . Sanitary Inspector’s Journal1897;3: 141
40.
Jones H.Women health workers: the case of the first women factory inspectors in Britain . Soc Hist Med1988;1: 165-181
