Residents of poor barrios in Buenos Aires are deeply worried about widespread violence (domestic, sexual, criminal, and police) and about environmental hazards – two dimensions of marginalization that policy-makers tend to disregard and social scientists of the ethnographic persuasion seldom treat together for what they are: producers of harm. Based on 18 months of collaborative fieldwork, this article dissects poor people’s experiences of living in harm’s way.
AlarcónC (2003) Cuando me muero quiero que me toquen cumbia. Vidas de pibes chorros. Buenos Aires: Norma.
2.
AltimirOBeccariaLGonzales RozadaM (2002) Income distribution in Argentina 1974–2002. Cepal Review78.
3.
Amnistía Internacional (2008) Muy Tarde, Muy Poco. Mujeres Desprotegidas ante la Violencia de Género en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Amnistía Internacional Argentina.
4.
AriasDGoldsteinD (2010) Violent Democracies in Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
5.
ArondskinR (2001) Más Cerca o Más Lejos del Desarrollo? Transformaciones Económicas en los 90. Buenos Aires: Centro Rojas.
6.
AuyeroJ (1999) ‘This is like the Bronx, isn’t it?’ Lived experiences of marginality in an Argentine slum. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research23: 45–69.
7.
AuyeroJ (2000) Poor People’s Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
8.
AuyeroJ (2010) Visible fists, clandestine kicks, and invisible elbows. Three forms of regulating neoliberal poverty. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies8: 5–26.
9.
Auyero J (2007) Routine Politics and Collective Violence in Argentina. New York: Cambridge University Press.
10.
AuyeroJSwistunD (2007) Amidst garbage and poison. Contexts6(2): 46–51.
11.
AuyeroJSwistunD (2009) Flammable. Environmental Suffering in an Argentine Shantytown. New York: Oxford University Press.
12.
BonaldiPdel CuetoC(2009) Fragmentación y Violencia en Dos Barrios de Moreno. In: GrimsonAFerraudi CurtoCSeguraR (eds). La Vida Política en los Barrios Populares de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros, pp. 103–128.
13.
BourdieuP (1999) The Weight of the World. Social Suffering in Contemporary Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
14.
BourgoisP (1995) In Search of Respect. Selling Crack in El Barrio. New York: Cambridge University Press.
15.
BourgoisP(2009) Recognizing invisible violence. A thirty-year ethnographic retrospective. In: Rylko-BauerBWhitefordLFarmerP (eds). Global Health in Times of Violence. Santa Fe, NM: School of Advanced Research Press, pp. 18–40.
16.
BourgoisPSchonbergJ (2009) Righteous Dopefiend. Berkeley: University of California Press.
17.
BraunBMcCarthyJ (2005) Hurricane Katrina and abandoned being. Environment and Planning D23: 802–809.
BrinksD (2008) The Judicial Response to Police Violence in Latin America: Inequality and the Rule of Law. New York: Cambridge University Press.
20.
CaldeiraT (2000) City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
21.
CatenazziALombardoJD (2003) La Cuestión Urbana en los Noventa en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Instituto del Conurbano.
22.
Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS) (2009) Derechos Humanos en Argentina. Informe 2009. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
23.
CooneyP (2007) Argentina’s quarter century experiment with neoliberalism: From dictatorship to depression. Revista de Economia Contemporanea11(1): 7–37.
24.
Cravino MC, del Rio JP and Duarte JI (2008) Magnitud y crecimiento de las villas y asentamientos en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires en los últimos 25 años. Paper presented at the XIV Encuentro de la Red Universitaria Latinoamericana de Cátedras de Vivienda, Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño, Universidad de. Available at: www.fadu.uba.ar/mail/difusion_extension/090206_pon.pdf.
25.
DaroquiA (2009) Muertes Silenciadas. Buenos Aires: Centro Cultural de la Cooperación.
26.
DavisM (2004) Planet of slums. New Left Review26: 5–34.
27.
Dewey M (2010) Fragile states, robust structures: Illegal police protection in Buenos Aires. Working paper, GIGA Research Programme Unit, Institute of Latin American Studies, Leibniz.
28.
EpeleM (2010) Sujetar por la Herida. Una etnografía sobre drogas, pobreza y salud. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
29.
GarbarinoJ (1993) Children’s response to community violence: What do we know?Infant Mental Health Journal14(2): 103–115.
30.
GayR (2005) Lucia: Testimonies of a Brazilian Drug Dealer’s Woman. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
31.
GoldsteinD(1998) Nothing bad intended: Child discipline, punishment, and survival in a shantytown in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In: Scheper-HughesNSargentC (eds). Small Wars: The Cultural Politics of Childhood. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 389–415.
32.
González de la RochaMPerlmanJSafaHJelinERobertsBRWardPM (2004) From the marginality of the 1960s to the ‘new poverty’ of today: A LARR research forum. Latin American Research Review39(1): 184–203.
33.
GrilloOLacarrieuMRaggioL (1995) Políticas Sociales y Estrategias Habitacionales. Buenos Aires: Espacio Editorial.
34.
GrimsonAKesslerG (2005) On Argentina and the Southern Cone: Neoliberalism and National Imaginations. London: Routledge.
35.
GrimsonAFerraudi CurtoCSeguraR (2009) La Vida Política en los Barrios Populares de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros.
36.
GuerraNHuesmannRSpindlerA (2003) Community violence exposure, social cognition and aggression among urban elementary school children. Child Development74(5): 1561–1576.
37.
HarveyD (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
38.
HellerPEvansP (2010) Taking Tilly south: Durable inequalities, democratic contestation, and citizenship in the southern metropolis. Theory and Society39: 433–450.
39.
HoffmanKCentenoMA (2003) The lopsided continent: Inequality in Latin America. Annual Review of Sociology29: 363–390.
40.
KesslerG (2009) El Sentimiento de Inseguridad. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
41.
KooningsK (2001) Armed actors, violence and democracy in Latin America in the 1990s. Bulletin of Latin American Research20(4): 401–408.
42.
KorbinJ (2003) Children, childhoods, and violence. Annual Review of Anthropology32: 431–446.
43.
La Nación (2009) Estiman que la pobreza es casi el doble de la admitida por el Gobierno. February, 3.
44.
MargolinGGordisE (2000) The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology51: 445–479.
45.
McCartMSmithDSaundersBKilpatrickDResnickHRuggieroK (2007) Do urban adolescents become desensitized to community violence? Data from national survey. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry77(3): 434–442.
46.
McFarlaneC (2008) Governing the contaminated city: Infrastructure and sanitation in colonial and post-colonial Bombay. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research32(2): 415–435.
47.
McFarlaneCRutherfordJ (2008) Political infrastructures: Governing and experiencing the fabric of the city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research32(2): 363–374.
48.
MiguezD(2007) Reciprocidad y Poder en el Sistema Penal Argentino. Del ‘pitufeo’ al motín de Sierra Chica. In: IslaA (ed.) En los Márgenes de la Ley. Inseguridad y Violencia en el Cono Sur. Buenos Aires: Paidós, pp. 23–46.
49.
MooreDFraserS (2006) Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications. Social Science & Medicine62: 3035–3047.
50.
MurrayM (2009) Fire and ice: Unnatural disasters and the disposable urban poor in post-apartheid Johannesburg. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research33(1): 165–192.
51.
NewmanKPeeples MassengillR (2006) The texture of hardship: Qualitative sociology of poverty, 1995–2005. Annual Review of Sociology32: 423–446.
52.
O’DonnellG (1993) On the state, democratization and some conceptual problems: A Latin American view with glances at some postcommunist countries. World Development21: 1355–1369.
53.
Página12 (2009) La pobreza del índice de pobreza. March, 21.
54.
Pearce J (2010) Perverse state formation and securitized democracy in Latin America. Democratization 17(2): 286–306.
55.
PeckJTheodoreN (2010) Recombinant workfare, across the Americas: Transnationalizing fast social policy. Geoforum41(2): 195–208.
56.
PirezP (2002) Buenos Aires: Fragmentation and privatization of the metropolitan city. Environment and Urbanization14(1): 145–158.
57.
PopkinSLeventhalTWeismannG (2010) Girls in the ‘hood: How safety affects the life chances of low-income girls. Urban Affairs Review45(6): 715–744.
58.
RaoV (2006) Slum as theory: The South/Asian city and globalization. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research30(1): 225–232.
59.
ReygadasLFilgueiraF(2010) Inequality and the incorporation crisis: The left’s social policy toolkit. In: CameronMAHershbergE (eds). Latin America’s Left Turns. Politics, Policies and Trajectories of Change. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 171–192.
60.
RhodesT (2002) The ‘risk environment’: A framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy13: 85–94.
61.
RobinsonW (2008) Latin America and Global Capitalism. A Critical Globalization Perspective. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
62.
RutterM (1987) Psychological resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry57(3): 316–331.
63.
SalviaA(2007) Consideraciones sobre la transición a la modernindad, la exclusión social y la marginalidad económica. Un campo abierto a la investigación social y al debate politico. In: SalviaAChávez MolinaE (eds). Sombras de una Marginalidad Fragmentada. Aproximaciones a la metamorfosis de los sectores populares de la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila, pp. 25–66.
64.
Scheper-HughesNBourgoisP (2004) Violence in War and Peace. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
65.
SeguraR(2009) Si vas a venir a una villa, loco, entrá de otra forma. Distancias Sociales, Límites Espaciales, y Efectos de Lugar en un Barrio Segregado del Gran Buenos Aires. In: GrimsonAFerraudi CurtoCSeguraR (eds). La Vida Política en los Barrios Populares de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros, pp. 41–62.
66.
SvampaM (2001) Los que ganaron: La vida en los countries y barrios privados. Buenos Aires: Biblos.
67.
TeubalM (2004) Rise and collapse of neoliberalism in Argentina: The role of economic groups. Journal of Developing Societies20(3–4): 173–188.
68.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2003) The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements 2003. London: Earthscan Publications.
69.
VillalónR (2007) Neoliberalism, corruption, and legacies of contention. Argentina’s social movements, 1993–2006. Latin American Perspectives34(2): 139–156.
70.
WacquantL(1995) The comparative structure and experience of urban exclusion: ‘Race,’ class, and space in Chicago and Paris. In: McFateKLawsonRWilsonWJ (eds). Poverty, Inequality and the Future of Social Policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 543–570.
71.
WacquantL (1998) Negative social capital: State breakdown and social destitution in America’s urban core. Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment13: 25–39.
72.
WacquantL (2003a) Body & Soul: Notebooks of an Apprentice Boxer. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
73.
WacquantL (2003b) Ethnografeast: A progress report on the practice and promise of ethnography. Ethnography4: 5–14.
74.
WacquantL (2004) Comment on Farmer’s ‘An anthropology of structural violence’. Current Anthropology45(3): 322–322.
75.
WacquantL (2007) Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality. London: Polity.
76.
WaltonMHarrisADavidsonA (2009) ‘It makes me a man from the beating I took’: Gender and aggression in children’s narratives about conflict. Sex Roles61: 383–398.
77.
WeylandKMadridRHunterW (2010) Leftist Governments in Latin America. Successes and Shortcomings. New York: Cambridge University Press.
78.
WildingP (2010) ‘New violence’: Silencing women’s experiences in the favelas of Brazil. Journal of Latin American Studies42: 719–747.
79.
YujnovskyO (1984) Las claves políticas del problema habitacional argentino. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano.
