AldénLBastaniSHammarstedtM, et al. (2022) Immigrant-native differences in long-term self-employment. Small Business Economics58(3): 1661–1697.
2.
BarthHZalkatG (2020) Immigrant entrepreneurship in Sweden: The liability of newness.Sustainability12(16): 6478.
3.
Baycan-LeventTNijkampP (2009) Characteristics of migrant entrepreneurship in Europe.Entrepreneurship and Regional Development21(4): 375–397.
4.
BrownJDEarleJSKimMJ, et al. (2019) Immigrant entrepreneurs and innovation in the US high-tech sector. In: The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. Chicago, IL, US: University of Chicago Press, 149–171.
5.
BrzozowskiJ (2017) Immigrant entrepreneurship and economic adaptation: A critical analysis.Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review5(2): 159–176.
6.
BrzozowskiJCucculelliMSurdejA (2014) Transnational ties and performance of immigrant entrepreneurs: The role of home-country conditions.Entrepreneurship & Regional Development26(7–8): 546–573.
7.
CavalcantiAFerreira FerreiraJGerschewskiS (2026) The role of courage and individual entrepreneurial orientation in minority entrepreneurship.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation27(2): 219–235.
8.
DabićMVlačićBPaulJ, et al. (2020) Immigrant entrepreneurship: A review and research agenda.Journal of Business Research113(May): 25–38.
9.
DheerRJ (2018) Entrepreneurship by immigrants: A review of existing literature and directions for future research.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal14(3): 555–614.
10.
FairlieRW (2012) Immigrant entrepreneurs and small business owners, and their access to financial capital.Small Business Administration396: 1–46.
11.
GrenierGXueL (2011) Canadian immigrants’ access to a first job in their intended occupation.Journal of International Migration and Integration12: 275–303.
12.
HalabiskyD (2022) Closing the gap in public policy support for immigrant entrepreneurs.International Migration60(3): 264–267.
13.
International Organization for MIgration (2022) Migration and Migrants: A Global Overview. World Migration Report 2022. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration.
14.
IronsideJ (2026) The gap between entrepreneurial behaviour and entrepreneurial identity: A case for ethnographic and autoethnographic methods.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation27(2): 199–202.
15.
JiangGKotabeMHamilton IIIRD, et al. (2016) Early internationalization and the role of immigration in new venture survival.International Business Review25(6): 1285–1296.
16.
Jones ChristensenLNewmanA (2024) Who do I want to be now that I’m here? Refugee entrepreneurs, identity, and acculturation.Business & Society63(1): 242–275.
17.
KerrSPKerrW (2020) Immigrant entrepreneurship in America: Evidence from the survey of business owners 2007 & 2012.Research Policy49(3): 103918.
18.
KimC (2022) Sensemaking In-Between the Known and the Unknown: Narratives of Immigrant Entrepreneurs in the United States. Pennsylvania, US: University of Pennsylvania.
19.
KloostermanRC (2010) Matching opportunities with resources: A framework for analysing (migrant) entrepreneurship from a mixed embeddedness perspective.Entrepreneurship and Regional Development22(1): 25–45.
20.
LassalleP (2018) Opportunity recognition among migrant entrepreneurs: Household, community and the haphazard nature of Migrants’ entrepreneurial decisions.The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation19(3): 143–154.
21.
LeSWaltersBAKrollM, et al. (2026) The impact of biculturalism and native strategic leadership on immigrant entrepreneurs’ innovation and IPO performance.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation27(2): 203–218.
22.
LuptonNPruthiSJiménezA (2026) Immigrant firms’ commitment and survival: Does owner identity matter?International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation27(2): 250–265.
23.
MaritzA (2004) New Zealand Necessity entrepreneurs.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business1(3–4): 255–264.
24.
McAuliffeMOuchoLA (2024) Report overview: Migration continues to be part of the solution in a rapidly changing world, but key challenges remain.World Migration Report2024(1): e00033.
25.
NathanM (2014) The wider economic impacts of high-skilled migrants: A survey of the literature for receiving countries.IZA Journal of Migration3(1): 1–20.
26.
NaudéWGriesTWoodE, et al. (2008) Regional determinants of entrepreneurial start-ups in a developing country.Entrepreneurship and Regional Development20(2): 111–124.
27.
NijhoffK (2021) Refugees starting a business: Experiences of barriers and needs in the Netherlands.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development28(7): 1057–1074.
28.
OECD (2023) International Migration Outlook 2023. International Migration Outlook. OECD. 10.1787/b0f40584-en.
29.
OzgorenCKaratas-OzkanMOzbilginM, et al. (2025) Refugee entrepreneurs: Typologies of emancipation and impact.International Small Business Journal43(9): 1097–1127.
30.
PaksoyHMÖzbezekBDAraboSK (2026) The effects of risk-taking tendency and achievement needs on the entrepreneurial potential of the Syrian refugees in Turkey.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation27(2): 188–198.
31.
PeroniCRiilloCASarracinoF (2016) Entrepreneurship and immigration: Evidence from GEM Luxembourg.Small Business Economics46(4): 639–656.
32.
QuakE (2019) The effects economic integration of migrants have on the economy of host countries. K4D Helpdesk Report. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
33.
RamliKWilliamsN (2026) The interplay of affirmative action and entrepreneurial culture: Understanding institutional privilege and exclusion in Malaysia.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation27(2): 236–249.
34.
RazzakBMIdrisBHasanR, et al. (2023) The impact of COVID-19 on struggling ethnic minority entrepreneurs’ business strategy: The case of Bangladeshi curry houses in the United Kingdom.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research29(8): 1837–1866.
35.
RefaiDHaloubRLeverJ (2018) Contextualizing entrepreneurial identity among Syrian refugees in Jordan: The emergence of a destabilized habitus?The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation19(4): 250–260.
36.
SaridakisG (2025) How evidential pluralism can help clarify the nature of the relationship between unemployment and entrepreneurship.Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies11(1): 10–36.
37.
SaridakisGAlexiouCHoseinR, et al. (2022) Hegemonic sanctions and global economic ramifications in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict: A commentary.SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business72(1–2): 34–55.
38.
TorresMMZaniniMTFSousaMDM, et al. (2026) Beyond retirement migration: Older migrants, entrepreneurship, and Ageing Migration Paradox. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation27(2): 266–281.
WalshLCooneyT (2023) Understanding the interplay between immigrant nascent entrepreneurship and cross-cultural adaptation.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development30(5): 919–946.
41.
WangCLofstromM (2020) September 11 and the rise of necessity self-employment among Mexican immigrants.Eastern Economic Journal46(1): 5–33.
42.
ZimmermannKF (2007) The economics of migrant ethnicity.Journal of Population Economics20(3): 487–494.