Perceptions and expectations of constructive journalism in risk contexts: Insights from Chinese lockdown period during COVID-19

Abstract

By thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with the “digital natives” (N = 32) in Shanghai during the 2-month lockdown period of the COVID-19 Pandemic, this study revealed the perceived elements, journalistic role and expectations of constructive journalism among Chinese young people in risk contexts. Participants had dual expectations for journalism during the pandemic, anticipating both constructive and critical-monitorial roles. The participants’ journalistic perceptions and expectations were rooted in journalistic professionalism, but all participants emphasized the social responsibilities of journalism, particularly in terms of public service. They expressed a desire to read more constructive news in the pandemic. Solution-oriented was perceived as the most important element, while empowerment and co-creation was not emphasized, indicating depoliticized preferences. It was worth noting that positive tone was not emphasized due to the news tradition of positive propaganda in China. Participants believed that incorporating elements of constructive journalism has great potential in maintaining news authenticity and combatting misinformation. This study aimed to contribute to a deep understanding of the structure and function of constructive journalism in risk contexts from a non-Western perspective.