Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Dugmore
H
(2018 ) Paying the piper . In: World media economics and management conference , Cape Town, South Africa , May . Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c8PfDb2VYjPiPNLvFciYXCx8F2NPcnpC/view?ts=5af04336 (accessed 18 May 2018 ).
2.
Eide
E
Kunelius
R
Phillips
A
(eds) (2008 ) Transnational Media Events: The Mohammed Cartoons and the Imagined Clash of Civilizations . Göteborg : Nordicom .
3.IREX (2010 ) Media sustainability index . Available at: https://www.irex.org/media-sustainability-index-archived-reports#africa (accessed 17 May 2018 ).
4.
Kluempers
J
Schneider
L
(2015 ) The long term: Sustainable media, viable media . Deutsche Welle Akademie . Available at: http://www.dw.com/en/the-long-term-sustainable-media-viable-media/a-18670796 (accessed 17 May 2018 ).
5.
Lodamo
B
Skjerdal
T
(2009 ) Freebies and brown envelopes in Ethiopian journalism . Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 30 (2 ): 134 –154 .
6.Reporters without Borders (2018 ) RSF index 2018: Hatred of journalism threatens democracies . Available at: https://rsf.org/en/rsf-index-2018-hatred-journalism-threatens-democracies (accessed 17 May 2018 ).
7.
Silverstone
R
(2007 ) Media and Morality: On the Rise of the Mediapolis . Cambridge : Polity Press .
8.
Sparks
C
(2011 ) South African media in comparative perspective . Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 32 (2 ): 5 –19 .
9.
Ward
SJA
Wasserman
H
(2010 ) Media Ethics beyond Borders: A Global Perspective . New York : Routledge .
10.
Wasserman
H
(2017 ) Fake news from Africa: Panics, politics and paradigms . Journalism . Epub ahead of print 17 December. DOI: 10.1177/1464884917746861 .
