BangH (2003) A new ruler meeting a new citizen: culture governance and everyday making. In: BangH (ed.) Governance as Social and Political Communication. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 241–266.
2.
BarrK (2009) A perfect storm: the 2008 youth vote. In: JohnsonD (ed.) Campaigning for President 2008: Strategy and Tactics, New Voices and New Techniques. London: Routledge, pp. 105–125.
3.
BoltonT (2006) News on the net: a critical analysis of the potential of online alternative journalism to challenge the dominance of the mainstream media. SCAN3(1). Available at: http://scan.net.au/scan/journal/display.php?journal_id=71 (accessed 23 March 2008).
4.
BoulianneS (2009) Does internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research. Political Communication26(2): 193–211.
5.
CastellsM (2009) Information Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6.
ChadwickA (2006) Internet Politics: States, Citizens and New Communication Technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7.
ChadwickA (2009) Web 2.0: new challenges for the study of e-democracy in an era of informational exuberance. I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society5(1): 9–41.
8.
ChadwickA (2012) Recent shifts in the relationship between the Internet and democratic engagement in Britain and the United States: granularity, informational exuberance, and political learning. In: AnduizaAJensenMJorbaL (eds) Digital Media and Political Engagement Worldwide: A Comparative Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39–55.
9.
ChoJDe ZunigaHGRojasH. (2003) Beyond access: the digital divide and Internet uses and gratifications. IT & Society1(4): 46–72.
10.
ColemanSSpillerJ (2003) Exploring new media effects on representative democracy. Journal of Legislative Studies9(3): 1–16.
11.
CrouzetT (2007) Le cinquième pouvoir. Comment internet bouleverse la politique. Paris: Bourin Editeur.
12.
Gil de ZúñigaHGPuig-I-AbrilERojasH (2009) Weblogs, traditional sources online and political participation: an assessment of how the Internet is changing the political environment. New Media & Society11(4): 553–574.
13.
GildeZúñigaHVeenstraAVragaE. (2010) Digital democracy: reimagining pathways to political participation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics7(1): 36–51.
14.
HindmanM (2009) The Myth of Digital Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
15.
JacksonNLillekerD (2009) Building an architecture of participation?: political parties and Web 2.0 in Britain. Journal of Information Technology & Politics6(3/4): 232–250.
16.
JenningsMKZeitnerV (2003) Internet use and civic engagement: a longitudinal analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly67(3): 311–334.
17.
KarpfD (2012) The MoveOn Effect: The Unexpected Transformation of American Political Advocacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18.
KirkRSchillD (2011) A digital agora: citizen participation in the 2008 presidential debates. American Behavioral Scientist55(3): 325–347.
19.
KochA (2005) Cyber citizen or cyborg citizen: baudrillard, political agency, and the commons in virtual politics. Journal of Mass Media Ethics20(2–3): 159–175.
20.
KochGFullerJBrunswickerS (2011) Online crowdsourcing in the public sector: how to design open government platforms. In: Ant OzokAZaphirisP (eds) Online Communities and Social Computing, vol. 6778. Berlin: Springer, pp. 203–212.
21.
Koc-MichalskaKLillekerD (2013) MEPs online: understanding communication strategies for remote representatives. In: NixonPRawalRMerceaD (eds) Politics and the Internet in Comparative Context: Views from the Cloud. London: Routledge, pp. 213–231.
22.
Koc-MichalskaKGibsonRVedelT (2014) Online campaigning in France 2007–2012: political actors and citizens in the aftermath of the web.2.0 evolution. Journal of Information Technology & Politics11: 220–244.
23.
Koc-MichalskaKVedelTChicheJ (2015) Connaissances politiques et participation politique à l’ère numérique: ce que change l’internet. Toulouse: Sciences de la Société.
24.
McLeodDM (2001) Values, communication behavior, and political participation. Political Communication18(3): 273–300.
25.
McLeodJMScheufeleDAMoyP (1999). Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation. Political communication, 16(3), 315–336.
26.
MargolisMMoreno-RianoG (2009) The Prospect of Internet Democracy. Farnham: Ashgate.
27.
MargolisMResnickD (2000) Politics as Usual. The Cyberspace Revolution. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
28.
MorozovE (2011) The Net Delusion. New York: Penguin.
29.
NorrisP (2000) A Virtuous Circle. Political Communications in Post-Industrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
30.
NorrisP (2001) Digital Divide, Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31.
NorrisP (2003) Preaching to the converted? Pluralism, participation and party websites. Party Politics9(1): 21–45.
32.
PutnamRD (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
33.
SartoriG (1976) Parties and Political Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
34.
ScheufeleDANisbetMC (2002) Being a citizen online new opportunities and dead ends. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics7(3): 55–75.
35.
ShahDVChoJNahS. (2007) Campaign ads, online messaging, and participation: extending the communication mediation model. Journal of Communication57(4): 676–703.
36.
ShirkyC (2008) Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing without Organizations. New York: Penguin.
37.
SotirovicMMcLeodJM (2001) Values, communication behavior, and political participation. Political Communication18(3): 273–300.
38.
VedelTKoc-MichalskaK (2007) Political participation and the internet: evidence from the 2007 French Presidential Election. Presented at Conférence Internationale sur le e-gouvernement, Montréal, QC, Canada, 27–28 September.
39.
VerbaSNieN (1972) Participation in America. New York: Harper & Row.
40.
VerbaSSchlozmanKBradyH (1995) Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
41.
WangSI (2007) Political use of the Internet, political attitudes and political participation. Asian Journal of Communication17(4): 381–395.
42.
WardSVedelT (2006) Introduction: the potential of the Internet revisited. Parliamentary Affairs59(2): 210–225.
43.
XenosMMoyP (2007) Direct and differential effects of the internet on political and civic engagement. Journal of Communications57(4): 704–716.
44.
ZhangWChiaSC (2006) The effects of mass media use and social capital on civic and political participation. Communication Studies57(3): 277–297.