This paper critically reviews the lecture as a teaching method, in order to explore whether the use of computer-enhanced lectures can retain the best features of the lecture, without inhibiting the ability of the teacher to facilitate learning and maintain student interest. The advantages and disadvantages of the computer-enhanced lecture to both student and teacher are discussed. Finally, recommendations and caveats for use in practice are given.
References
1.
Andrusyszyn M A.‘The effect of the lecture discussion teaching method with and without audio-visual augmentation on immediate and retention learning’. Nurse Education Today1990; 10: 172-180.
2.
De Tornyay R.Teaching strategies for the college classroom. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 3rd edn, 1987.
3.
Williams J, Longstaff A, Whittlelstone K.‘Using computer technology in support of teaching and learning’. In Procter P and Hible G (eds.) Computers in nursing and midwifery education - the vision. CTINM Publications: University of Sheffield, 1996.
4.
Knowles M S.Andragogy in action: Applying modern principles of adult learning. San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 1984.
5.
Quinn F M.The principles and practice of nurse education. London: Chapman and Hall, 3rd edn, 1995.
6.
Ramsden P.Learning to teach in higher education. London: Routledge, 1992.
7.
Rogers C.Freedom to learn for the 80s. London: Charles E. Merrill, 1983.
8.
Rogers A.Teaching adults. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1986.
9.
Harvey T J, Vaughan J.‘Student nurse attitudes towards different teaching/learning methods’. Nurse Education Today1990; 10: 181-185.
10.
Bligh D A.What’s the use of lectures?London: University Teaching Methods Unit, 1971.
11.
Brown G.Lecturing and explaining. Tyne and Wear: Methuen, 1978.
12.
Burnard P, Chapman C.Nurse education - the way forward. London: Scutari Press, 1990.
13.
King C.‘Pay as you learn? Students in the changing university’. In: Schuller T (ed.) The changing university. Buckingham: SRHE and Open University Press, 1995.
14.
Laurillard D.Rethinking university teaching. London: Routledge, 1993.
15.
Winters E.Seven styles of learning: The part they play when developing interactivity. Http://www.bena.com/winters/stylesl.html. 1995.
16.
Hovenga E.‘Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Infrastructure needs to support nursing education’. In: Procter P and Hible G (eds.) Computers in nursing and midwifery education - the vision. CTINM Publications: University of Sheffield, 1996.
17.
Ward C.‘Interface’. The Times. 21 May 1997.
18.
Entwistle N.Styles of learning and teaching. London: David Fulton Publishers, 1988.