Driving habits – A Canadian study

Abstract

Introduction

Motor vehicle accidents are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Safe driving behavior constitutes proper use of seat belts as a driver and as a passenger. The correct use of seat belts has been shown to reduce death and injury following motor vehicle accidents by more than 50%. This study aims at investigating seat belt use and driving habits among Canadians.

Method

A population-based database from the Canadian Community Health Survey was analyzed.

Result

About 12% reported that they use seat belts most of the times, rarely or never and 27% of respondents were using cellphone while driving often or sometimes; 8% of respondents admitted to driving after 2 or more alcoholic drinks. Seat belt use in taxi passengers is much lower than in own cars, with 40% not using a seatbelt all of the time when in a taxi.

Discussion and conclusions

The major risk factors for not wearing seat belt as a passenger include age, education, ethnicity and income.