SchenartsPJDiazJKaiserC. Prospective comparison of admission computed tomographic scan and plain films of the upper cervical spine in trauma patients with altered mental status. J Trauma2001; 51: 663–669.
HoffmanJRMowerWWolfsonAB. Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma. National emergency X-radiography utilization study group. N Engl J Med2000; 343: 94–99.
4.
Marion DW, Domeier R, Dunham CM, et al. EAST practice management guidelines for identifying cervical spine injuries following trauma, 2000 update, www.EAST.org (accessed 30 July 2016).
5.
ComoJJDiazJJDunhamCM. Practice management guidelines for identification of cervical spine injuries following trauma: update from the eastern association for the surgery of trauma practice management guidelines committee. J Trauma2009; 67: 651–659.
6.
PatelMBHumbleSSCullinaneDC. Cervical spine collar clearance in the obtunded adult blunt trauma patient: a systematic review and practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg2015; 78: 430–441.
7.
ComoJJThompsonMAAndersonJS. Is magnetic resonance imaging essential in clearing the cervical spine in obtunded patients with blunt trauma?J Trauma2007; 63: 544–549.
8.
ComoJJLeukhardtWHAndersonJS. Computed tomography alone may clear the cervical spine in obtunded blunt trauma patients: a prospective evaluation of a revised protocol. J Trauma2011; 70: 345–349.
9.
MenakerJPhilpABoswellS. Computed tomography alone for cervical spine clearance in the unreliable patient – are we there yet?J Trauma2008; 64: 898–903.
10.
MenakerJSteinDMPhilpAS. 40-slice multidetector CT: is MRI still necessary for cervical spine clearance after blunt trauma?Am Surg2010; 76: 157–163.
