Chance and his fracture

Chance GQ 1948. Note on type of flexion fracture of the spine. Br J Radiol 21: a452-a453.

Davis JM 2004. Chance fracture of the upper thoracic spine. AJR 1475-78.

Denis F. 1983. The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine 8(8): 817-31.

Fuentes JM 1984. Chance's fracture. Neurochirurgie 30(2): 113-8.

Goodrich J. Chance fracture. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/orthoped/topic41.htm , article accessed 2nd October 2007.

Grob D. 1998. Point of view: Chance fracture after pedicle screw fixation: a case report. Spine 23(3): 386.

Howland WJ , Curry JL , Buffington CB 1965. Fulcrum fractures of the lumbar spine. JAMA 193: 140.

Hunter TB , Peltier LF 2000. Radiologic history exhibit, musculoskeletal eponyms. Radiographics 20: 819-36.

LeGay DA , Petrie DP , Alexander DI 1990. Flexion-distraction injuries of the lumbar spine and associated abdominal trauma. J Trauma 30(4): 436-44.

Nicoll EA 1949. Fracture of the dorso-lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg 31: 367-94.

Reid AB , Letts RM , Black GB Paediatric chance fractures: associated with intra-abdomial injuries and seatbelt use. J Trauma 30(4): 384-91.

Rogers LF 1971. The roentgenographic appearance of transverse fracture of spine. The seatbelt fracture. Am J Roentgenol. Radium Ther Nucl Med 111: 844-89.

Schwarz FS Chance fracture. Chance-Verletzung. Austrian Trauma Society. European Journal of Trauma. E-Supplement 1/2002. 578.

Shih SL , Chung HUA. Surgical treatment of seat belt type injury of thoracolumbar spine. PMID 9360331.

Smith WS , Kaufer H. 1969. Patterns and mechanisms of lumbar injuries associated with lap seatbelts. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51: 239-54.

Tyroch AH , McGuire EL , McLean SF , et al. 2005. The association between Chance fractures and intra-abdominal injuries revisited: a multicentre review. Am Surg 71(5): 434-8.