Follow-Up after Curative Surgery for Colorectal Cancer

Virgo K Vernava AM Longo WE McKirgan LW Johnson FE Cost of patient follow-up after potentially curative colorectal cancer treatment. JAMA 1995; 273: 1837–1841.

Parikh S Attiyeh F Rationale for follow-up strategies, in Cancer of the Colon, Rectum and Anus, Coehen A Winawer S Editors. 1995 McGraw-Hill Inc.: New York. p. 713–724.

Cochrane JP Williams JT Faber RG Slack WW Value of outpatient follow-up after curative surgery for carcinoma of the large bowel. BMJ 1980;280:593–595.

Attiyeh F Guidelines for the follow-up of patients with carcinomas and adenomas of the colon and rectum, in Neoplasms of the Colon, Rectum Stearns M Editor. 1980 Wiley: New York.

Reilly J Rusin L Theuerkauf FJ Colonoscopy: Its role in cancer of the colon and rectum. Diseases Colon Rectum 1982; 25: 532.

Ellis H Recurrent cancer of the large bowel. BMJ 1983; 287: 1741–1742.

Bulow S Svendsen L Mellemgaard A Metachronous colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1990;77:502–505.

Lothian and Borders large bowel cancer project: Immediate outcome after surgery. The consultant surgeons and pathologists of the Lothian and Borders Health Boards [see comments]. Br J Surg 1995; 82(7): 888–90 issn: 0007–1323.

Moertel C Schutt A Go V Carcinoembryonic antigentest for recurrent colorectal cancer. JAMA 1978;78:1065–1066.

Kievit J Bruinvels D Detection of recurrence after surgery for colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 1995;31A:1222–1225.

Beart RJ O'Connell M Post-operative follow-up of patients with carcinoma of the colon. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 1983; 58: 361–363.

Audisio RA Setti-Carraro P Segala M Capko D Andreoni B Tiberio G Follow-up in colorectal cancer patients: A cost-benefit analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 1996; 3349–357.

Moertel CG Fleming TR MacDonald JS Haller DG Laurie JA Tangen C An evaluation of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test for monitoring patients with resected colon cancer. JAMA 1993;270(8):943–947.

Martin EW Jr Cooperman M King G Rinker L Carey LC Minton JP A retrospective and prospective study of serial CEA determinations in the early detection of recurrent colon cancer. Am J Surg 1979;137:167–169.

Northover J Carcinoembryonic antigen and recurrent colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 1985;72:S44–46.

Martin EW Jr Cooperman M Carey LC Minton JP Sixty second-look procedures indicated primarily by rise in serial carcinnembryonic antigen. J Surg Res 1980; 28 (1980): 389–394.

Tate H Plasma CEA in the post-surgical monitoring of colorectal carcinoma. Br J Cancer 1982;46:323–330.

Northover J Carcinoembryonic antigen and recurrent colorectal cancer [editorial]. Gut 1986;27(2):117–122.

MacH J-P Jaeger P Bertholet MM Ruegsegger CH Loosli RM Pettavel J Detection of recurrence of large bowel carcinoma by radioimmunoasssay of circulating carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Lancet 1974; 535–540.

MacKay AM Patel S Carter S Stevens U Laurence DJ Cooper EH Neville AM Role of serial plasma CEA assays in detection of recurrent and metastatic colorectal carcinomas. BMJ 1974;4:382–385.

Herrera M Ming T Holyoke E Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a prognostic and monitoring test in clinically complete resection of colorectal carcinoma. Ann Surg 1976;183:5–9.

Sorokin JJ Sugarbaker PH Zamcheck N Pisick M Kupchick HZ Moore FD Serial carcinoembryonic antigen assays. JAMA 1974;228:49–53.

Armitage NC Perkins AC Pimm MV Wastie ML Baldwin RW Hardcastle JP Imaging of primary and metastatic colorectal cancer using an 111In-labelled antitumour monoclonal antibody (791T/36). Nucl Med Commun, 1985; 6(10): 623–631.

Liavag I Detection and treatment of local recurrence. Scand Gastroenterol (Suppl), 1988; 149: 163–165.

Peters K Grundmann R The value of tumor markers in colorectal cancer. Leber Magen Darm 1989;19:18–25.

Wanebo HJ Llaneras M Martin T Kaiser D Prospective monitoring trial for carcinoma of colon and rectum after surgical resection. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989;169:479–487.

Ovaska J Järvinen H Mecklin J The value of a follow up programme after radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma. Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;24:416–422.

Jiang R Clinical significance of serum CEA determination in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Chung Hua Chung Liu Tsa Chih 1989;11:348–351.

Chu DZ Erickson CA Russell MP Thompson C Lang NP Broadwater RJ Westbrook KC Prognostic significance of carcinoembryonic antigen in colorectal carcinoma. Serum levels before and after resection and before recurrence. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 314–316.

Pommier R Woltering E Follow up of patients after primary colorectal cancer resection. Semin Surg Oncol 1991;7:129–132.

Himal H Anastomotic recurrence of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. The value of endoscopy and serum CEA levels. Am Surg 1991; 57: 334–337.

Carlsson U Stewenius J Ekelund G Leandoer L Nesslin B Is CEA analysis of value in screening for recurrences after surgery for colorectal carcinoma? Dis Colon Rectum 1983; 26: (1983): 369–373.

Armitage NC Davidson A Tsikos D Wood CB A study of the reliability of carcinoembryonic antigen blood levels in following the course of colorectal cancer. Clin Oncol 1984;10:141–147.

Minton JP Hoehn JL Gerber DM Horsley JS Connolly DP Salwan F Fletcher WS Cruz AB Jr Gatchell FG Oviedo M : Results of a 400-patient carcinoembryonic antigen second-look colorectal cancer study. Cancer 1984;55:1284–1290.

Wilking N Petrelli NJ Herrera L Holyoke ED Mittelman A Abdominal exploration for suspected recurrent carcinoma of the colon and rectum based upon elevated carcinoembryonic antigen alone or in combination with other diagnostic methods. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1986;162:465–464.

O'Dwyer PJ Mojzisik C McCabe DB Farrar WB Carey LC Martin EW Jr Reoperation directed by carcinoembryoninc antigen level: The importance of thorough preoperative evaluation. Am J Surg 1988;155:227–231.

Putzki H Student A Jablonski M Heymann H Comparison of the tumor markers CEA, TPA, and CA 19–9 in colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 1987;59:223–226.

Fletcher R CEA monitoring after surgery for colorectal cancer. JAMA 1993;270(8):987–988.

Barillari P Bolognese A Chirletti P Cardi M Sammartino P Stipa V Role of CEA, TPA, and Ca 19–9 in the early detection of localised and diffuse recurrent rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:471–476.

Neugut AI Lautenbach E Abi-Rached B Forde KA Incidence of adenomas after curative resection for colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:2096–2098.

Bekdash B Harris S Broughton CI Caffarey SM Marks CG Outcome after multiple colorectal tumours. Br J Surg 1997;84:1442–1444.

Granqvist S Karlsson T Postoperative follow-up of patients with colorectal carcinoma by colonoscopy. Eur J Surg 1992;158:307–312.

Chen F Stuart M Colonoscopic follow-up of colorectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:568–572.

Khoury DA Opelka FG Beck DE Hicks TC Timmcke AE Gathnight JB Jr Colon surveillance after colorectal cancer surgery. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996; 39: 252–256.

Bussey H Wallace M Morson B Metachronous carcinoma of the large intestine and intestinal polyps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1967;60:208.

Brady P Straker R Goldsmid S Surveillance colonoscopy after resection for colon carcinoma. Southern Med J 1990;83:765–768.

Juhl G Larson GM Mullins R Bond S Polk HC Jr Six year results of annual colonoscopy after resection of colorectal cancer. World J Surg 1990;14:255–260.

Haward R Improving Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer. The Manual. Guidance on Commissioning Cancer Services. 1997: NHS [UK National Health Service] Executive.

Dresing K Stock W Ultrasoninc endoluminal examination in the follow-up of colorectal cancer. Initial experience and results. Int J Color Dis 1990; 5: 188–194.

Rotondano G Esposito P Pellecchia L Novi A Romano G Early detection of locally recurrent rectal cancer by endosonography. Br J Radiol 1997;70:567–571.

Hussain SM Stoker J Schutte HE Lameris JS Imaging of the anorectal region. Eur J Radiol 1996;22:116–122.

Theoni R Colorectal cancer. Radiologic staging. Radiol Clin North Am 1997; 35: 457–485.

Lunniss PJ Skinner S Britton KE Granowska M Morris G Northover JM Effect of radioimmunoscintigraphy on the management of recurrent colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 244–249.

Jeffrey G Hickey B Hider P Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cancer (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library 2002 (Issue 4, 2002).

Renehan AG Egger M Saunders MP O'Dwyer ST Impact on survival of intensive follow-up after curative resection for colorectal cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ 2002;324:813.

Kievit J Follow-up of patients with colorectal cancer: Numbers needed to test and treat. Eur J Cancer 2002;38:98ik6–999.

Richard C McLeod R Follow-up of patients after resection for colorectal cancer: A position paper of the Canadian Society of Surgical Oncology and the Candian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Can J Surg 1997;40:90–100.

Ohlsson B Breland V Ekberg H Graffner H Tranberg KG Follow-up after curative surgery for colorectal carcinoma. Randomised comparison with no follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 619–626.

Mäkelä J Laitinen S Kairaluoma M Five-year follow-up after radical surgery for colorectal cancer. Arch Surg 1995;130:1062–1067.

Kjeldsen BJ Kronborg O Fenger C Jorgenson OD A prospective randomized study of follow-up after radical surgery for colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 1997;84:666–669.

Schoemaker D Black R Giles L Toonli J Yearly colonoscopy, liver CT, and chest radiography do not influence 5-year survival of colorectal cancer patients. Gastroenterology 1998;114:7–14.

Pietra N Sarli L Costi R Ouchemi C Grattarola M Peracchia A Role of follow-up in management of local recurrences of colorectal cancer. Dis of Colon and Rectum 1998;41:1127–1133.

Rosen M Chan L Beart RW Jr Vukasin P Anthone G Follow-up of colorectal cancer. A meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41: 1116–1126.