Vascular Trauma: A 40-Year Experience with Extremity Vascular Emphasis

Rich NM Johnson EV Dimond FC Jr Wounding power of missiles used in the Republic of Vietnam. JAMA 1967; 199: 157, 160–161, 168.

Rich NM Vietnam missile wounds evaluated in 750 patients. Mil Med 1968;133:9–22.

Hughes CW Rich NM The management of vascular injuries. South Med Bull 1969;57:36–42.

Rich NM Hughes CW Vietnam Vascular Registry: A preliminary report. Surgery 1969;65:218–226.

Rich NM Baugh JH Hughes CW Popliteal artery injuries in Vietnam. Am J Surg 1969;118:531–534.

Rich NM Clarke JS Baugh JH Successful repair of a traumatic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. Surgery 1969;66:492–496.

Rich NM Manion WC Hughes CW Surgical and pathological evaluation of vascular injuries in Vietnam. J Trauma 1969;9:279–291.

Amato JJ Billy LJ Gruber RP Lawson NS Rich NM Vascular injuries: An experimental study of high and low velocity missile wounds. Arch Surg 1970;101:167–174.

Rich NM Vascular trauma in Vietnam. J Cardiovasc Surg 1970;11:368–377.

Rich NM Baugh JH Hughes CW Acute arterial injuries in Vietnam: 1,000 cases. J Trauma 1970; 10: 359–369.

Rich NM Baugh JH Hughes CW Significance of complications associated with vascular repairs performed in Vietnam. Arch Surg 1970;100:646–651.

Rich NM Hughes CW Baugh JH Management of venous injuries. Ann Surg 1970;171:724–730.

Rich NM Hughes CW Stastiques sur les plaies vasculaires au Vietnam (4500 Cas). Social Med-Chir 1970;9:805–809.

Amato JJ Rich NM Billy LJ Gruber RP Lawson NS High velocity arterial injury: A study of the mechanism of injury. J Trauma 1971;11:412–416.

Billy LJ Amato JJ Rich NM Aortic injuries in Vietnam. Surgery 1971;70:385–391.

Lavenson GS Jr Rich NM Strandness DE Jr Ultrasonic flow detector value in combat vascular injuries. Arch Surg 1971;103:644–647.

Levin PM Rich NM Hutton JE Jr Barker WF Zeller JA Role of arteriovenous shunts in venous reconstruction. Am J Surg 1971;122:183–191.

Levin PM Rich NM Hutton JE Jr The role of collateral circulation in arterial injuries. Arch Surg 1971;102:392–399.

Rich NM Management of arterial occlusive disease (CH-14). Year Book Medical Publishers Chicago 1971.

Rich NM Amato JJ Billy LJ Arterial thrombosis secondary to temporary cavitation. Surg Dig 1971; 6.

Rich NM Hughes CW Rapport sur les plais vasculaires au Vietnam (Translation, D. Rignault). Revue des corps de Sante 1971; 12: 673.

Rich NM Metz CW Jr Hutton JE Jr Baugh JH Hughes CW Internal versus external fixation of fractures with concomitant vascular injuries in Vietnam. J Trauma 1971;11:463–473.

Amato JJ Rich NM Temporary cavity effects in blood vessel injury by high velocity missiles. J Cardiovasc Surg 1972;13:147–155.

Geer TM Rich NM In: Cardiac trauma in Vietnam: unpublished data in the Vietnam Vascular Registry, 1972.

Hobson RW Howard EW Wright CB Collins GJ Rich NM Pathophysiology of venous ligation: Significance in arterial/venous injuries. Surgery 1972;74:824.

Levin PM Rich NM Hutton JE Jr Patency of venous grafts in the venous system. J Cardiovasc Surg 1972;31:421.

Rich NM Hughes CW Fifty years' progress in vascular surgery. Bull Am Coll Surg 1972;57:35.

Rich NM Hughes CW The fate of prosthetic material used to repair vascular injuries in contaminated wounds. J Trauma 1972;12:459–467.

Rich NM Sullivan WG Clinical recanalization of an autogenous vein graft in the popliteal vein. J Trauma 1972;12:919–920.

Rich NM Vascular trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1973;53:1367–1392.

Rich NM Hobson RW Jarstfer BS Geer TM Subclavian artery trauma. J Trauma 1973;13:485–496.

Amato JJ Billy LJ Lawson NS Rich NM High velocity missile injury. An experimental study of the retentive forces of tissue. Am J Surg 1974; 127: 454–459.

Rich NM Hobson RW Fedde CW Vascular trauma secondary to diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Am J Surg 1974;128:715–721.

Rich NM Hobson RW Wright CB Fedde CW Repair of lower extremity venous trauma: A more aggressive approach required. J Trauma 1974;14:639–652.

Rich NM Jarstfer BS Geer TM Popliteal artery repair failure: Causes and possible prevention. J Cardiovasc Surg 1974;15:340–351.

Rich NM Vascular injuries Whelan TJ Emergency war surgery: NATO handbook. Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1975; Chapter 13.

Rich NM Weapons and wounds (editorial). J Trauma 1975;15:464–465.

Rich NM Hobson RW Collins GJ Jr Elective vascular reconstruction after trauma. Am J Surg 1975;130:712–719.

Rich NM Hobson RW Collins GJ Jr Traumatic arteriovenous fistulas and false aneurysms: A review of 558 lesions. Surgery 1975;78:817–828.

Rich NM Hobson RW Fedde CW Collins GJ Jr Acute common femoral arterial trauma. J Trauma 1975;15:628–637.

Swan KG Hobson RW Reynolds DG Rich NM Wright CB Venous surgery in the lower extremities. Warren H. Green Publishers, Inc St. Louis: 1975.

Wright CB Hobson RW Swan KG Rich NM Extremity venous ligation: Clinical and hemodynamic correlation. Am Surg 1975;41:203–208.

Hobson RW Rich NM Wright CB Concepts in venous trauma and reconstruction. In: Hobbs JT Treatment of venous disorders. Lancaster England: Medical and Technical Publishing Company, Ltd 1976 pp 351–382.

Jarstfer BS Rich NM The challenge of arteriovenous fistula formation following disk surgery: A collective review. J Trauma 1976;16:726–733.

Rich NM Hobson RW Collins GJ Anderson CA The effect of acute popliteal venous interruption. Ann Surg 1976;183:365–368.

Rich NM Complications of peripheral vascular injuries to the extremities. In: Epps CH ed. Complications of orthopedic surgery. J.B. Lippincott Co. Philadelphia 1977.

Rich NM Modern war wounds. In: Mason JK . The pathology of violence. Edward Arnold Publishers, Ltd London: 1977.

Rich NM Andersen CA Ricotta JJ Collins GJ Jr McDonald PT Arterial trauma: A remaining problem of increasing magnitude. Mil Med 1977;141:847–852.

Rich NM Collins GJ Andersen CA McDonald PT Autogenous venous interposition grafts in repair of major venous injuries. J Trauma 1977;17:512–520.

Rich NM Collins GJ Jr Andersen CA McDonald PT Ricotta JJ Venous trauma: Successful venous reconstruction remains an interesting challenge. Am J Surg 1977;134:226–230.

Wright CB Hobson RW Giordano JM Dewitt PM Rich NM Acute femoral venous occlusion: Management by segmental venous replacement. J Cardiovasc Surg 1977; 18: 523–529.

McDonald PT Rich NM Collins GJ Jr Andersen CA Kozloff L Vascular trauma secondary to diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: Laparoscopy. Am J Surg 1978;135:651–655.

Rich NM Bullets and blood vessels. Surg Clin North Am 1978;58:995–1003.

Rich NM Collins GJ Jr Andersen CA McDonald PT Kozloff L Ricotta JJ Missile emboli. J Trauma 1978;18:236–239.

Rich NM Collins GJ Jr McDonald PT Kozloff L Lower extremity vascular injuries: A continuing civilian and military problem. Rivista Med Chir 1978;1:11.

Rich NM Hobson RW Wright CB Historical aspects of direct venous reconstruction. In: Bergan JJ Yao JTS eds. Symposium on venous problems in honor of Geza de Takats. Year Book Medical Publishers Chicago 1978 pp 441–449.

Rich NM Spencer FC Vascular Trauma. WB Saunders Philadelphia 1978.

Rich NM Villavicencio JL Tratamientos quirurgicos de los traumatismos arteriales y venosos. In: Flores Izquierdo G Paramo Diaz M Diaz Ballesteros F ed. Los grandes sindromes vasculares. Mexico D.F.: Hospital Securidad Social 1979.

Kozloff L Rich NM Brott WH : Vascular trauma secondary to diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: Cardiopulmonary bypass and intra-aortic balloon assist. Am J Surg 1980;140:302–305.

Rich NM Missile injuries. (Thomas G. Orr Memorial Lecture) Am J Surg 1980; 139: 414–420.

Rich NM Venous Injuries. In: Sabiston DC ed. Textbook of surgery, 12th Ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company 1980.

Wright CB Hiratzka LF Hobson RW Collins NM Management of vena caval injuries: The Vietnam Vascular Registry review. J Cardiovasc Surg 1981;22:203–212.

Rich NM Principles and Indications for Primary Venous Repair. Surgery 1982;91:492–496.

Rich NM Clagett GP Salander JM Cabellon S Eddleman WL Surgical treatment of arterial and venous injuries. Acta Chir Belgica 1982;5:473–484.

Brigham RA Eddleman WL Clagett GP Rich NM Isolated venous injury produced by penetrating trauma to the lower extremity. J Trauma 1983;23:255–257.

Hobson RW Rich NM Wright CB Venous trauma; pathophysiology, diagnosis and surgical management. Mount Kisco: Futura Publishing 1983.

Rich NM Clagett GP Salander JM Pišcevi S The Matas/Soubbotitch Connection. Surgery 1983;93:17–19.

Rich NM Clagett GP Salander JM Aneurysmal dilation in venous grafts used in reconstruction of injured arteries. In: Wright CB Hobson RW Hiratzka LF Lynch TG eds. Vascular grafting clinical applications and techniques. TG Wright PSG Inc Boston 1983.

Youkey JR Clagett GP Rich NM : Vascular trauma secondary to diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: 1974 1974hrough 1982. Am J Surg 1983; 146: 788–791.

Phifer TF Gerlock AJ Vekovius WA Rich NM McDonald JC Amputation risk factors in concomitant superficial femoral artery and vein injuries. Ann Surg 1984;199:241–243.

Rich NM Wound ballistics. In: Moore E van Way C Eiseman B eds. Care of the injured — A practical guide. C.V. Mosby Company St. Louis 1984.

Salander JM Youkey JR Rich NM Olson DW Clagett GP Vascular injury related to lumbar disk surgery. J Trauma 1984; 24: 628–631.

Phifer TJ Gerlock AJ Rich NM McDonald JC Long-term patency of venous repairs demonstrated by venography. J Trauma 1985;25:342–346.

Rich NM Collins GJ Jr Youkey JR : Cervical and thoracic outlet venous injuries. In: Bergan JJ Yao JST eds. Surgery of the veins. Grune & Stratton, Inc. New York: 1985 p. 323.

Rich NM The management of trauma to the carotid-vertebral system. In: Robicsek F ed. Extracranial cerebrovascular disease diagnosis and management. Macmillan Publishing Co. New York 1986.

Rich NM Salander JM Orecchia PM Gomez ER Kilfoyle RG Villavicencio JL Venous injuries. In: Bergan JJ Yao JST eds. Vascular surgical emergencies. Grune & Stratton, Inc. Orlando 1987 pp 275–281.

Brigham RA Salander JM Rich NM Abdominal venous trauma. In: Scribner RG Brown WH Tawes RL eds. Decision making in vascular surgery. BC Decker, Inc. Toronto 1988.

Brigham RA Salander JM Rich NM Extremity venous trauma. In: Scribner RG Brown WH Tawes RL eds. Decision making in vascular surgery. BC Decker, Inc. Toronto 1988.

Collins PS Golocovsky M Salander JM Champion H Rich NM Intra-abdominal vascular injury secondary to penetrating trauma. J Trauma 1988;28:165–170.

Rich NM Management of venous trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1988;68:809–821.

Soldano SL Rich NM Collins GJ Salander JM D'Avis JC Long-term follow-up of penetrating abdominal aortic injuries after 15 years. J Trauma 1988;28:1358–1362.

Wind G Finley RW Rich NM Three-dimensional computer graphic modeling of ballistic injuries. J Trauma 1988;28:S16–S20.

Rich NM Gunshot wound to the groin. In: Brewster DC ed. Common problems in vascular surgery. Yearbook Medical Publishers, Inc. Chicago 1989 pp 305–308.

Rich NM Mechanism and reversibility of proximal arterial dilatation with large arteriovenous fistulas. In: Veith FJ ed. Current critical problems in vascular surgery. Quality Medical Publishing, Inc. New York 1989.

Rich NM Current status of lower extremity venous repair. In: Veith FJ ed. Current critical problems in vascular surgery. Vol 2. Quality Medical Publishing, Inc. St. Louis 1990 pp 115–119.

Rich NM Gomez ER Coffey JA Hammond SL Lauer CG Villavicencio JL Long term follow-up of venous reconstruction following trauma. In: Bergan JJ Yao JST Venous Disorders WB Saunders Philadelphia 1990 pp 471–481.

Rich NM Rob CG Ischemia-induced myonecrosis, myoglobinuria and secondary renal failure. In: Ernst CB Stanley JC eds. Current therapy in vascular surgery -II. BC Decker, Inc. Philadelphia 1990 pp 660–662.

Rich NM Historical notes on vascular injuries. In: Bongard FS Wilson SE Perry MO eds. Vascular injuries in surgical practice. Appleton & Lange. Norwalk. CT, 1991; 1: 13.

Rich NM Gomez ER Coffey JA Hammond SL Lauer CG Villavicencio JL Long-term follow-up of venous reconstruction following trauma. In: Bergan JJ Yao JST eds. Venous Disorders. WB Saunders Company Philadelphia 1991.

Rich NM Vascular Trauma: A brief military perspective. World J Surg 1992;16:938–939.

Rich NM History of vascular trauma. In: Flanigan DP ed. Civilian vascular trauma. Lea Febiger. Philadelphia 1992 pp 3–7.

Rich NM Penetrating upper extremity vascular injuries. In: Greenhalgh RM Hollier LH eds. Emergency vascular surgery WB Saunders Company Ltd Philadelphia 1992 pp 287–296.

Rich NM Recent advances in the management of vascular trauma. In: Veith FJ ed. Current critical problems in vascular surgery. Quality Medical Publishing, Inc. 384–387, 1993.

Rich NM Hume Memorial Lecture. Surgeon's response to battlefield vascular trauma. Am J Surg 1993; 166: 91–96.

Leppäniemi A Rich NM Treatment of vascular injuries in war wounds of the extremities. Browner BD Techniques in Orthopaedics. Lippincott Co. 1995; 10: 265–271.

Leppäniemi A Wherry D Pikoulis E Hufnagel H Waasdorp C Fishback N Rich N Arterial and venous repair with vascular clips: Comparison with suture closure. J Vasc Surg 1997;26:24–28.