Hepatic Trauma

Pringle JH Notes on the arrest of hepatic hemorrhage due to trauma. Ann Surg 1908;48:541–548.

Rozycki GS Ballard RB Feliciano DV Schmidt JA Pennington SD Surgeon-performed ultrasound for the assessment of truncal injuries: Lessons learned from 1540 patients. Ann Surg 1998;228:557–567.

Malhotra AK Fabian TC Croce MA Gavin TJ Kudsk KA Minard G Pritchard FE Blunt hepatic injury: A paradigm shift from operative to nonoperative management in the 1990s. Ann Surg 2000; 231: 804–813.

Moore EE Cogbill TH Jurkovich GJ Shackford SR Malangoni MA Champion HR Organ injury scaling: Spleen and liver (1994 revision). J Trauma 1995; 38: 323–324.

Croce MA Fabian TC Kudsk KA Baum SL Payne LW Mangiante EC Britt LG AAST organ injury scale: Correlation of CT-graded liver injuries and operative findings. J Trauma 1991; 31: 806–812.

Meyer AA Crass RA Lim RC Jr Jeffrey RB Federle MP Trunkey DD Selective nonoperative management of blunt liver injury using computed tomography. Arch Surg 1985;120:550–554.

Sherman HF Savage BA Jones LM Barrette RR Latenser BA Varcelotti JR McAuley CE Jones RT Myers AH Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries: Safe at any grade? J Trauma 1994;37:616–621.

Carrillo EH Wohltmann C Richardson JD Polk HC Jr Evolution in the treatment of complex blunt liver injuries. Curr Prob Surg 2001;38:1–60.

Pachter HL Knudson MM Esrig B Ross S Hoyt D Cogbill T Sherman H Scalea T Harrison P Shackford S Ochsner MG Mucha P Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: A multicenter experience with 404 patients. J Trauma 1996; 40: 31–38.

Renz BM Feliciano DV Gunshot wounds to the right thoracoabdomen: A prospective study of nonoperative management. J Trauma 1994;37:737–744.

Feliciano DV Pachter HL Hepatic trauma revisited. Curr Prob Surg 1989;26:453–524.

Pachter HL Hofstetter SR Complex hepatic injuries. Operative Techniques in General Surgery 2001;2:206–220.

Feliciano DV Mattox KL Burch JM Bitondo CG Jordan GL Jr Packing for control of hepatic hemorrhage. J Trauma 1986;26:738–743.

Burch JM Feliciano DV Mattox KL The atriocaval shunt. Facts and fiction. Ann Surg 207: 555–568, 1988.

Feliciano DV Biliary injuries as a result of blunt and penetrating trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1994;74:897–907.