Altmari D.G. (1995): Sustaining interventions in community systems: On the relationship between researchers and communities. Health Psychology 14: 536

Altman D.G. , & Endres J. , & Linzer J. , & Lorig K. , & Howard-Pitney B. , & Rogers T. (1991): Obstacles to and future goals of ten comprehensive community health promotion projects. Journal of Community Health 16: 299–314

Amezcua C. , & McAlister A. , & Ramirez A. , & Espinoza R. , & Su Salud A. (1990): Health promotion in a Mexican-American Border Community. In: Bracht N. (ed.): Health Promotion at the Community Level, 257–277. Newbury Park: Sage Publications

Blackburn H. , & Luepker R. , & Kline F.G. (1984): The Minnesota Heart Health Program: A research and demonstration project in cardiovascular disease prevention. In: Matarazzo J. (eds.): Behavioral Health: A Handbook for Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention. Silver Spring, MD: John Wiley and sons

Bogan G. , & Omar A. , & Knobloch R.S. , & Liburd L.C. , & O'Rourke T.W. (1992): Organizing an urban African-American community for health promotion: Lessons from Chicago. 23: 157–159

Bracht N. (ed.) (1990): Health Promotion at the Community Level. Newbury Park: Sage Publications

Bracht N. , & Finnegan J.R. , & Rissel C. , & Weisbrod R. , & Gleason J. , & Corbett J. , & Veblen-Mortenson S. (1994): Community ownership and program continuation following a health demonstration project. Health Education Research 9: 243–255

Bracht N. , & Kingsbury L. (1990): Community organization principles in health promotion: A five-stage model. In: Bracht N. (ed.) (1990): Health Promotion at the Community Level, 66–88. Newbury Park: Sage Publications

Bracht N. , & Tsouros A. (1991): Principles and strategies of effective community participation. Health Promotion International 5: 199–208

Braddy B.A. , & Orenstein D. , & Brownstein J.N. , & Cook T.J. (1992): PATCH: An example of community empowerment for health. Journal of Health Education 23: 179–182

Butterfoss F.D. , & Goodman R.M. , & Wandersman A. (1993): Community coalitions for prevention and health promotion. Health Education Research 8: 315–330

Carlaw R.W. , & Mittelmark M.B. , & Bracht N. , & Luepker R. (1984): Organization for a community cardiovascular health program: Experiences of the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Health Education Quarterly 11: 243–252

Coward M.E. , & Sutherland M. , & Harris G.J. (1995): Health promotion for older rural African-Americans: Implications for social and public policy. Journal of Applied Gerontology 14: 33–46

Creighton J.L. (1992): Involving Citizens in Community Decision Making: A Guidebook. Program for Community Problem Solving. Washington D.C.

Dluhy M.J. (1990): Building Coalitions in the Human Services. Newbury Park: Sage Publications

Duhl L. (1986): The healthy city: Its function and its future. Health Promotion 1: 155–160

Elder J.P. , & Schmid T.L. , & Dower P. , & Hedlund S. (1993): Community heart health programs: Components, rationale, and strategies for effective intervention. Journal of Public Health Policy 14: 463–479

Eng E. , & Young R. (1992): Lay health advisors as community change agents. Family and Community Health 15: 24–40

Farquhar J.W. (1978): The community-based model of lifestyle intervention trials. American Journal of Epidemiology 108: 103–111

Farquhar J.W. , & Fortmann S.P. , & Maccoby N. (1985): The Stanford Five-City Project: Design and methods. American Journal of Epidemiology 122: 323–334

Farquhar J.W. , & Maccoby N. , & Wood P.D. (1985): Education and communication studies. In: Holland W.W. , & Detels R. , & Knox G. (eds.): Oxford Textbook of Public Health 3: 207–221. Oxford, London: Oxford University Press

Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health: Strategies for Population Health: Investigating in the health of Canadians. Publications, Health Canada, Communications Directorate, 1994

First International Conference on Health Promotion. Health Promotion 1:iii.v, 1986

Fulmer H.S. , & Cashman S. , & Hattis P. , & Schlaff A. , & Horgan D.M. (1992): Bridging the gap between medicine, public health, and the community: PATCH and the Carney Hospital experience. Journal of Health Education 23: 167–170

Goodman R.M. , & Steckler A.B. (1987–88): The life and death of a health promotion program: An institutionalization case study. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 8: 5–21

Goodman R.M. , & Steckler A. , & Hoover S. , & Schwartz R. (1993): A critique of contemporary community health promotion approaches: Based on a qualitative review of six programs in Maine. American Journal of Health Promotion 7: 208–220

Goodman R.M. , & Wheeler F.C. , & Lee P.R. (1995): Evaluation of the Heart to Heart Project: Lessons from a community-based chronic disease prevention project. American Journal of Health Promotion 9: 443–455

Green L.W. (1990): Is institutionalization the proper goal of grantmaking? American Journal of Health Promotion 9: 443–455

Green L.W. , & Kreuter M.W. (1991): Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach. Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing Company

Hunkler E.E. , & Davis E.M. , & McNeil B. , & Powell J.W. , & Polen M.R. (1990): Richmond quits smoking: A minority community fights for health, 278–303. In: Bracht N. (ed.): Health Promotion at the Community Level. Newbury Park: Sage Publications

Jackson C. , & Fortmann S.P. , & Flora J.A. , & Melton R.J. , & Snider J.P. , & Littlefield D. (1994): The capacity-building approach to intervention maintenance implemented by the Stanford Five-City Project. Health Education Research 9: 385–396

Kreuter M.W. (1992): PATCH: Its origin, basic concepts, and links to contemporary public health policy. Journal of Health Education 23: 135–139

Lasater T. , & Abrams D. , & Artz L. (1984): Lay volunteer delivery of a community-based risk factor change program: The Pawtucket experiment. In: Matarazzo J. (eds.): Behavioral Health: A Handbook for Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention. Silver Spring, MD: John Wiley and sons

Lefebvre C. (1990): Strategies to maintain and institutionalize successful programs: A marketing framework. In: Bracht N. (ed.): Health Promotion at the Community Level, 209–228. Newbury Park: Sage Publications

McKnight J.L. , & Kretzmann J.P. (1990): Mapping Community Capacity. Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. Evanston, IL. Unpublished manuscript

Mittelmark M.B. (1990): Balancing the requirements of research and the needs of communities. In: Bracht N. (ed.): Health Promotion at the Community Level, 125–139. Newbury Park: Sage Publications

Mittelmark M.B. , & Hunt M.K. , & Heath G.W. , & Schmid T.L. (1993): Realistic outcomes: Lessons from community-based research and demonstration programs for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Public Health Policy 14: 437–462

Mittelmark M.B. , & Luepker R.V. , & Jacobs D. (1986): Community-wide prevention of cardiovascular disease: Education strategies of the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Preventive Medicine 15: 1–17

Orenstein D. , & Nelson C. , & Speers M. , & Brownstein J.N. , & Ramsey D.C. (1992): Synthesis of four PATCH evaluations. Journal of Health Education 23: 187–192

Rissel C. , & Finnegan J. , & Bracht N. (1995): Evaluating quality and sustainability: Issues and insights from the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Health Promotion International 10: 199–207

Rivo M.L. , & Gray K. , & Whitaker M. , & Coward R. , & Liburd L.C. , & Timoll M. , & Curry C. , & Tuckson R.V. (1992): Implementing PATCH in public housing communities: The District of Columbia experience. Journal of Health Education 23: 148–152

Rose G. (1992): The Strategy of Preventive Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Sanderson C. , & Haglund B.J.A. , & Tillgren P. , & Svanström L. , & Ostenson C.G. , & Holm L.E. , & Ullen H. , & Smajkic A. (1996): Effect and stage models in community intervention programs, and the development of the Model for Management of Intervention Programme Preparation (MMIPP). Health Promotion International 11: 143–156

Schwartz R. , & Smith C. , & Speers M.A. , & Dusenbury L.J. , & Bright F. , & Hedlund S. , & Wheeler F. , & Schmid T.L. (1993): Capacity building and resource needs of state health agencies to implement community-based cardiovascular disease programs. Journal of Public Health Policy 14: 480–494

Steckler A. , & Goodman R.M. (1989): How to institutionalize health promotion programs. American Journal of Health Promotion 3: 34–44

Steckler A. , & Orville K. , & Eng E. , & Dawson L. (1980): PATCHING it together: A formative evaluation of CDC's Planned Approach to community health (PATCH)program. Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health. University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, June 1980. Unpublished manuscript

Steckler A. , & Orville K. , & Eng E. , & Dawson L. (1992): Summary of a formative evaluation of PATCH. Journal of Health Education 23: 174–178

Stunkard A.J. , & Felix M.J. , & Cohen R.Y. (1985): Mobilizing a community to promote health: The Pennsylvania County Health Improvement Program (CHIP). In: Rosen J.C. , & Solomon L.J. (eds.): Prevention in Health Psychology, 143–190. Hanover PA: University Press of New England

Ugarte, CA. , & Duarte P. , & Wilson K.M. (1992): PATCH as a model for development of a Hispanic health needs assessment: The El Paso experience. Journal of Health Education 23: 153–156

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Planned Approach to Community Health: Guide for the local Coordinator. Atlanta GA U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (Undated)

World Bank (1993): World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.