Abstract
This is the second of a two-part analysis of the conceptualisation of culture, 'race' and ethnicity. Part one, 'Establishing Difference: Culture, 'Race', Ethnicity and the Production of Ideology' appeared in the July issue of this journaL Following on from that discussion which focused on the ideological aspects of racism, this article considers the mechanics of discrimination - the areas of articulation between ideas and actions. Crucial sites of access to the social systems of advanced capitalist societies are identified ('points of entry'), where bureaucratised settings have the potential to rigidify cultural differences. By these means, forms of oppression based upon cultural criteria can come to resemble those based upon 'racial' criteria. Modes of social relations which utilise these criteria are discussed and related within a non-functionalist model of social reproduction.
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