How the Sex Differences in the Use of Psychotropic Drugs Are Explained

1. Cooperstock R , Parnell P . Research on psychotropic drug use: a review of findings and methods. Soc Sci Med 1982; 16: 1179–96.

2. Mellinger GD , Balter MB , Uhlenhuth EH . Prevalence and correlates of the long-term regular use of anxiolythics. JAMA 1984; 251: 375–9.

3. Ogur B . Long day's journey into night: women and prescription drug abuse. Women Health 1986; 11: 99–115.

4. Porpora DV . Physicians' prescriptions of tranquilizers and tranquilizer abuse. Int J Addictions 1986; 21: 559–77.

5. Colten ME , Marsh JC . A sex-roles perspective on drug and alcohol use by women. In: Widom CS , ed. Sex roles and psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press, 1984: 219–48.

6. Marsh JC , Colten M , Tucker B . Women's use of drugs and alcohol: new perspectives. J Soc Issues 1982; 8: 1–8.

7. Cooperstock R . Sex differences in the use of mood-modifying drugs: an explanatory model. J Health Soc Behav 1971; 12: 238–44.

8. Nathanson CA . Illness and the feminine role: a theoretical review. Soc Sci Med 1975; 9: 57–62.

9. Froberg D , Gjerdingen D , Preston M . Multiple roles and women's mental and physical health: what have we learned. Women Health 1986; 11: 79–96.

10. Waldron J . Employment and women's health: an analysis of causal relationships. Int J Health Serv 1980; 10: 435–54.

11. Jennings S , Mazaik C , McKinlay S . Women and work: an investigation of the association between health and employment status of middle-aged women. Soc Sci Med 1984; 19: 423–31.

12. Verbrugge LM , Madans JH . Social roles and health trends of American women. Health Soc 1985; 63: 691–735.

13. Sorensen G , Verbrugge LM . Women, work and health. Annu Rev Public Health 1987; 8: 235–51.

14. Ambert A-M . Drug use in separated/divorced persons: gender, parental status and socio-economic status. Soc Sci Med 1982; 16: 971–6.

15. Cafferata GL , Kasper J , Bernstein A . Family roles, structure and stressors in relation to sex differences in obtaining psychotropic drugs. J Health Soc Behav 1983; 24: 132–143.

16. Prather JE , Fidell L . Drug use and abuse among women: an overview. Int J Addictions 1978; 13: 863–85.

17. Kandel DB . Drug and drinking behavior among youth. Annu Rev Sociol 1980; 6: 235–85.

18. Parry HJ , Cisin JH , Balter MB , Mellinger GD , Mannheimer DJ . Increasing alcohol intake as a coping mechanism for psychic distress. In: Cooperstock R , ed. Social aspects of medical use of psychotropic drugs. Toronto: Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research Foundation of Ontario, 1974: 119–44.

19. Uhlenhuth EH , Balter MB , Lipman RS . Minor tranquilizers: clinical correlates of use in an urban population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35: 650–55.

20. Crutchfield RD , Gove NR . Determinants of drug use: a test of the coping hypothesis. Soc Sci Med 1984; 18: 503–9.

21. Suffet F , Brotman R . Female drug use: some observations. Int J Addictions 1976; 11: 19–33.

22. Christie V . Manns middel-og kvinnes. In: Kvinnors bruk av beroendeframkallande läkemedel. NAD publikation 1984; 11: 47–65.

23. Fidell LS . Sex roles in medicine. In: Widom CS , ed. Sex roles and psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press, 1984: 375–89.

24. Jãrvinen M , Olafsdottir H . Kvinnors dryckesmönster. In: Jãrvinen M, Snare A, eds. Kvinnor, alkohol och behandling: en nordisk antologi. NAD publikation 1986; 13: 79–99.

25. Parsons T . The social system. New York: Free Press, 1951.

26. Freidson E . Profession of medicine. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1970.

27. Koumjian K . The use of Valium as a form of social control. Soc Sci Med 15: 245–9.

28. Gabe J , Lipshitz-Phillips S . Tranquillisers as social control?. Sociol Rev 1984; 32: 524–46.