The health consequences of alcohol and drug abuse

CAN, [The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs] Drogutvecklingen i Sverige 2010 [Drug Trends in Sweden in 2011]. 2011: Stockholm. www.can.se

Leifman H Gustafsson NK Skål för det nya millenniet. En studie av svenska folkets alkoholkonsumtion i början av 2000-talet. (In Swedish) English title: Cheers for the new millennium. A study of alcohol consumption in the Swedish population at the beginning of the 21st century), SoRAD [The Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs] 2003: Stockholm. www.sorad.su.se

Anderson P Baumberg B , Alcohol in Europe. 2006, Institute of Alcohol Studies: London.

Boman U Hradilova Selin K Ramstedt M Svensson J , Alkoholkonsumtionen i Sverige fram till år 2006 [Alcohol Consumption in Sweden Up Until 2006]. 2007, SoRAD [The Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs]: Stockholm.

SoRAD [The Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs] Tal om alcohol 2010. En statistisk rapport från Monitor-projektet (In Swedish. English title: Numbers on alcohol. A statistical report from the Monitor project) www.sorad.su.se

Trolldal B Boman U Gustafsson NK , Alkoholkomsumtionen och dess olika delmängder 2004 [Alcohol Consumption and Its Different Subpopulations in 2004], SoRAD [The Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs]: Stockholm.

CAN, [The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs] Drogutvecklingen i Sverige 2007 [Drug Trends in Sweden in 2007]. 2007: Stockholm.

Statens Folkhälsoinstitut [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health] Alcohol statistics 2009. www.fhi.se

Leifman H , Vilka dricker mer alkohol i Sverige? En studie av konsumtionstrender bland män och kvinnor och olika åldersgrupper 1990– 2002 [Who drinks more alcohol in Sweden? A study of consumption trends among men and women in different age groups in 1990–2002], Appendix 1, in: En skål för det nya millenniet. En studie av svenska folkets alkoholkonsumtion i början av 2000-talet [see number 2, above]. 2003, SoRAD [The Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs], Stockholms universitet: Stockholm.

CAN [The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs], Skolelevers drogvanor 2007 [The Drug Habits of Schoolchildren in 2007], Fender E H.T. , ed. 2007b: Stockholm.

CAN [The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs] Skolelevers drogvanor 2010 [The Drug Habits of Schoolchildren in 2010], Stockholm.

Babor T Caetano R Casswell S Edwards G Giesbrecht N Graham K . Alcohol: no ordinary commodity. Research and public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003.

American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. 1994, Washington DC.

Spak F Hällström T , Prevalence of female alcohol dependence and abuse in Sweden. Addiction1995 August 90(8):1077–88.

Bijl R Ravellisd A van Zessen G , Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 1998. 33(12): p. 587–595.

Allebeck P Morahdi T. Jacobson A Sjukdomsbördan i Sverige. Svensk tillämpning av WHO: s “DALY-metod” för beräkning av sjukdomsbörda och riskfaktorer [The Burden of Disease in Sweden. The Swedish Application of the WHO’s “DALY Method” for Calculating the Burden of Disease and Risk Factors]. 2006, Statens folkhälsoinstitut [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health]: Stockholm.

Zambon F Hasselberg M. Factors Affecting the Severity of Injuries among Young Motorcyclists – a Swedish Nationwide Cohort Study. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2006. 7: p. 143–149.

Forsman Å Gustafsson S Varedian M , Rattfylleriets omfattning. En metodstudie i Södermanlands, Örebro och Östergötlands län [The Scale of Drunk Driving. A Methodological Study in Södermanland, Örebro, and Östergötland Counties]. 2007, Väg- och trafikinstitutet: Linköping.

Strandroth J Moberg J Lindholm M Johansson Ö Lekander T Martinsson T. Analys av trafiksäkerhetsutvecklingen 1997–2007 [Analysis of Trends in Traffic Safety, 1997–2007], in: Samhälle och trafik [Society and Traffic]. 2008, Vägverket [Swedish Transport Administration] www.trafikverket.se

Alati R Lawlor D Najman JM Williams GM Bor W O’Callaghan M , Is there really a ‘J-shaped’ curve in the association between alcohol consumption and symptoms of depression and anxiety? Findings from the Mater-University Study of Pregnancy and its outcomes. Addiction, 2005. 100: p. 643–651.

Statens Folkhälsoinstitut [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health], [The Website of the National Institute of Public Health www.fhi.se]. 2008 [cited 03–18–2008]

Andréasson S Allebeck P , ed. Alkohol och hälsa. En kunskapsöversikt om alkoholens positiva och negativa effekter på vår hälsa [Alcohol and Health. A Review of the Positive and Negative Effects of Alcohol on Our Health].Vol. 11. 2005, Statens folkhälsoinstitutet [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health]: Stockholm.

Socialstyrelsen [The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare], Preliminär lägesrapport om alkoholkonsumtion [Preliminary Status Report on Alcohol Consumption]. 2007: Stockholm.

SBU, Sjukskrivning - orsaker konsekvenser och praxis. En systematisk litteraturöversikt [Sick Absences – A Systematic Litreature Review], rapport nr 167. 2003, Göteborg.

Norström T , Alkohol och sjukfrånvaro: en tidsserieanalys [Alcohol and Sick Absenteeism. A Time Series Analysis]. 2004, Institutet för social forskning, Stockholms universitet: Stockholm.

WHO, World Health Report - reducing risks, promoting healthy life. 2002: Geneva.

Hemström Ö , Per capita alcohol consumption and ischeamic heart disease mortality. Addiction, 2001. 96(Supplement 1): p. S93–S112.

Fillmore KM Stockwell T Chikritzhs T Boström A Kerr W , Moderate Alcohol Use and Reduced Mortality Risk: Systematic Errors in Prospective Studies and New Hypotheses. Ann Epidemiol, 2007(17): p. S16–S23.

Mäkelä P Gmel G Grittner U Kuendig H Kuntsche S Bloomfield K Room R , Drinking patterns and their gender differences in Europe. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2006. 41(Supplement 1): p. i8–i18.

Söderpalm B , Alkoholism hos män och kvinnor - biologiska skillnader [Alcoholism in Men and Women – Biological Differences]. Socialmedicinsk tidskrift, 2003. 80(4): p. 298–302.

Hammarström A Hensing G , Folkhälsofrågor urett genusperspektiv Arbetsmarknad, maskuliniteter, medikalisering och könsrelaterat våld [Public Health Issues From a Gender Perspective. Labor Market, Masculinities, Medicalization and Gender-Related Violence]. 2008, Statens Folkhälsoinstitutet [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health]:

Bloomfield K Gmel G Wilsnack S , Introduction to special issue ‘Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems: A Multi-National Study.’ Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2006. 41(Supplement 1): p. i3–i7.

Bloomfield K Grittner U Kramer S Gmel G , Social inequalities in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in the study countries of the EU concerted action ‘Gender, culture and alcohol problems: a multi-national study.’ Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2006. 41(Supplement 1): p. i26–i36.

Ahlström S Bloomfield K Knibbe R , Gender Differences in Drinking Patterns in Nine European Countries: Descriptive Findings. Substance Abuse, 2001. 22(1): p. 69–85.

Holmila M Mustonen H Rannik E , Alcohol use and its control in Finnish and Soviet marriages. British Journal of Addiction, 1990. 85(4): p. 509–520.

Holmila M Raitasalo K ., Gender differences in drinking: why do they still exist? Addiction, 2005(100): p. 1765–1769.

Thundal KL , Social conditions and lifestyle among women with alcohol related problems, in Department of Social Medicine. 2001, Göteborg University: Göteborg.

Statens folkhälsoinstitut [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health], Barn i familjer med alkohol- och narkotikaproblem. Omfattning och analys [Children in Families with Alcohol and Drug Problems. Scope and Analysis]. 2008

Björnberg U Kollind A-K , Att leva själv tillsammans [Living With Yourself in a relationship]. 2003, Malmö: Liber.

Hemmingsson T , Explanations of differences in alcoholism between social classes and occupations among Swedish men - a register based follow up study, in Division of Occupational Health, Department of Public Health Sciences. 1999, Karolinska Institutet: Stockholm.

Savikko A Lanne M Spak F Hensing G . No higher risk of problem drinking or mental illness for women in male dominated occupations. Substance Use & Misuse 2008 July;43(8–9):1151–69.

Wilsnack R Wilsnack S , Gender and Alcohol – Individual and Social Perspectives. 1997, New Brunswick: Alcohol Research documentations, Inc., Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Eriksen S , Alcohol as a Gender Symbol. Scand J History, 1999. 24: p. 45–73.

Jakobsson A Hensing G Spak F , The role of gendered conceptions in treatment seeking for alcohol problems. Scand J Caring Sci, 2008. 22: p. 196–202.

Hensing G Spak F Thundal KL Östlund A , Decreased risk of alcohol dependence and/or misuse in women with high self-assertiveness and leadership abilities. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2003. 38(3): p. 232–238.

Room R , Gender Roles and Interactions in Drinking and Drug Use. Journal of Substance Abuse, 1996. 8(2): p. 227–239.

Wilsnack RW Wilsnack SC , ed. Gender and Alcohol. Individual and Social Perspectives. Alcohol, Culture, and Social Control Monograph Series. 1997, Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc., Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies: New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Andréasson S , ed. Den svenska supen i det nya Europa. Nya villkor för alkoholprevention: en kunskapsöversikt [A Swedish Nip in the New Europe. New Conditions for Alcohol Prevention: A Litterature Review]. 2002, Statens folkhälsoinstitut [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health]

Jarl J Johansson P Eriksson A Eriksson M Gerdtham U-G Hemström Ö Hradilova Selin K Ramstedt M , Till vilket pris? Om alkoholens kostnader och hälsoeffekter i Sverige 2002 [At What Cost? On the Costs and Health Effects of Alcohol in Sweden in 2002]. 2006, SoRAD [The Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs]: Stockholm.

Brand DA Saisana M Rynn LA Pennoni F Lowenfels AB , Comparative Analysis of Alcohol Control Policies in 30 Countries. PLoS Medicine, 2007. 4(4, e 151): p. 0752–0759.

Norström T Ramstedt M , Mortality and population drinking: a review of the litreature. Drug and Alcohol Review, 2005. 24: p. 537–547.

EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction), 2011 Annual report: the state of the drugs problem in Europe.: Lissabon.

Socialstyrelsen [The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare], Lägesrapport. Folkhälsa [Annual Report. Public Health 2006]. 2006: Stockholm.

Socialstyrelsen [The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare], Vuxna personer med missbruksproblem och andra vuxna -

Olsson B Adamsson Wahren C Byqvist S , Det tunga narkotikamissbrukets omfattning i Sverige 1998 [The Scope of Heavy Drug Use in Sweden in 1998]. MAX-projektet, delrapport 3. 2001, CAN, [The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs] : Stockholm.

Statens folkhälsoinstitut [The Swedish National Institute of Public Health]. Narkotikarelaterad dödlighet baserad på rättsmedicinska data [Drug-related Mortality Based on Medico-legal Data]. www.fhi.se

ESPAD (European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs) The ESPAD report 2007, www.can.se

Danielsson M . Jämställdhet och mäns medellivslängd.(Gender Equality and Life Expectancy among Men) Kvinnovetenskaplig tidskrift 2002(2–3):19–44.

Berglund M, L.-B.M Persson C ed. Missbruket, Kunskapen, Vården. En prevalensskattning med hjälp av AUDIT-C. Missbruksutredningens forskningsbilaga. Alkoholsjukdomar i Sverige. [The abuse, the knowledge, the care. A prevalence estimate using the AUDIT-C. The Government Investigation on Addiction - a Research Appendix. Alcohol Disorders in Sweden], ed. Socialdepartementet (Ministry of Health and Social Affaires). 2011, SOU: 2010:47, Stockholm 2010.

Hensing G Petersson E-L Spak F Östlund G , Alkoholkonsumtion, alkoholproblem och sjukfrånvaro– vilka är sambanden? En systematisk litteraturöversikt En rapport från Sociala rådet SOU 2010:47, [Alcohol consumption, alcohol problems and sickness absence - what are the associations. A systemativ litterature review. A report from the Social Council. Government Investigation 2010:47] Stockholm 2010.