Background: Under the current situation of influenza pandemic outbreak, it is urgent to estimate the potential work days lost in China. Method: We used a Monte-Carlo simulation model based on the analysis framework of the FluWorkLoss 1.0 software to estimate the number of work days lost. Results: Work days lost caused by caring for family members were more than that caused by one’s own illness. The care of a child caused more work days missed than the care of an elderly. Conclusions: During a mild to moderate pandemic, outpatients and children need more attention. During a severe pandemic, inpatients and working adults will be the focus.
Keech M., Beardsworth P.The impact of influenza on working days lost: a review of the literature. Pharmacoeconomics2008;26(11):911-24.
2.
Sessa A., Costa B., Bamfi F., Bettoncelli G., Ambrosio GDThe incidence, natural history and associated outcomes of influenza-like illness and clinical influenza in Italy. Fam Pract2000;18(6):629-34.
3.
Williams JP , Lednar W.New developments in influenza vaccine technology: a potential new prevention strategy for employers and managed care organizations . Am J Managed Care2002;8(4):S145-56.
4.
Meltzer MI , Cox NJ, Fukuda K.The economic impact of pandemic influenza in the United States: priorities for intervention. Emerg Infect Dis1999;5(5):659-71.
5.
Molinari NA , Ortega-Sanchez IR, Messonier ML, Thompson WW, Wortley PM, Weintraub E., et al. The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: measuring disease burden and costs. Vaccine2007;25(27):5086-96.
6.
Akazawa M. , Sindelar JL, Paltiel ADEconomic costs of influenza-related work absenteeism . Value Health2003;6(2):107-15.
7.
Carrat F., Sahler C., Rogez S., Ville ML, Freymuth F., Gales CL, et al. Influenza burden of illness estimates from a national prospective survey of household contacts in France. Arch Intern Med2002;162(16):1842-8.
8.
Yu HJ, Feng LZ, Peng ZB, Feng ZJ, Shay DK, Yang WZEstimates of the impact of a future influenza pandemic in China. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses2009;3(5):223-31.
9.
FluWorkLoss 1.0. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/tools/fluworkloss/.
10.
Dhankhar P., Zhang XZ, Meltzer MI, Bridges CBFluWorkLoss 1.0 Manual. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/pdf/FluWorkloss_Manual_102306.pdf.
11.
National Bureau of Statistics, People’s Republic of China.China Statistics Yearbook 2001. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 2002.
12.
National Bureau of Statistics, People’s Republic of China.China Statistics Yearbook2008. Beijing: China Statistics Press ; 2008.
13.
Sung HY, Wang L., Jin S., Hu TW, Jiang Y.Economic burden of smoking in China, 2000. Tob Cont2006;15(SupplI):i5-11.
14.
World Health Organization.China 2006 Life Table. Available at: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/?vid=720#
15.
Simmerman J., Lertiendumrong J., Dowell SF, Uyeki T., Olsen SJ, Chittaganpitch M., et al. The cost of influenza in Thailand. Vaccine2006;24(20):4417-26.
16.
Fendrick AM, Monto AS, Nightengale B., Sarnes M.The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States. Arch Intern Med2003;163(4):487-94.
17.
Chiu SS, Lau YL, Chan KH, Wong WH, Peiris JSInfluenza-related hospitalizations among children in Hong Kong. N Eng J Med2002;347(12):2097-103.
18.
Schrag SJ , Shay DK, Gershman K., Thomas A., Craig AS, Schaffner W., et al. Multistate surveillance for laboratory-confirmed, influenza-associated hospitalizations in children, 2003-2004. Pediatr Infect Dis J2006;25(5):395-400.
19.
Rogelio PP, Daniela RZ, Samuel PL, Mauricio H., Francisco QF, Edgar B., et al. Pneumonia and respiratory failure from swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) in Mexico. The New England J Med2009;361:680-9.
20.
Liaoning Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of People’s Republic of China. . Available at: http://www.lnciq.gov.cn/fkzlg/fkzlggzdt/200905/t20090520_25042.html.
21.
Tsolia MN, Logotheti I., Papadopoulos NG, Mavrikoub M., Spyridisa NP, Drossatoua P., et al. Impact of influenza infection in healthy children examined as outpatients and their families. Vaccine2006 ;24(8):5970-6.
22.
Heikkinen T., Silvennoinen H., Peltola V., Ziegler T., Vainionpää R., Vuorinen T., Kainulainen L., et al. Burden of influenza in children in the community. J Infect Dis2004;190(10):1369-73.
23.
Kilbourne EDInfluenza pandemics of the 20th century. Emerg Infect Dis2006;12(1):9-14.
24.
Jefferson T., Demicheli V.Economic analysis of influenza vaccination and treatment. Ann Internal Med2003;138(4):607-8.
