Abstract
This article critically describes and discusses a fundamental shift in the contents and character of the Dutch welfare state from a model of collective solidarity towards one of personal responsibility. It starts with a brief historical sketch of the main lines along which the Dutch welfare state has developed, and ends with a view of its future challenges. Comparative statistics are used to sketch the most recent developments in Dutch welfare expenditures, the actual welfare system is characterised, and recent changes are presented and evaluated in more detail. It shows that in The Netherlands, from the 1980s onwards, welfare retrenchment and restructuring are not merely rhetorical concepts. On the contrary, the picture that emerges is that of an incremental, but systematic and steady process of continuous reform.
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