This essay provides supplementary evidence for Kögler’s thesis. It argues that Putin will have ‘won’ if he succeeds in reducing Ukrainian society to a chaotic, fragmented, violent, long-term social condition that can be characterised as a ‘new war’. The essay describes the combination of the ‘political marketplace’ and exclusivist identity politics typical of new wars and how they apply to Putin’s Russia. It concludes with a proposal for negotiations based on principles, especially justice, instead of or as well as borders.
AndersonP. (1996). Lineages of the absolutist state. Verso.
2.
BellC.PoposilJ. (2017). Navigating inclusion in transition from conflict: The formalised political unsettlement. Journal of International Development, 29(5), 576–593.
3.
BrowderB. (2015). Red notice: A true story of corruption, murder, and one man’s fight for justice. Penguin Books.
4.
BrowderB. (2022). Freezing order: A true story of money laundering, murder and surviving Vladimir Putin’s Wrath. Simon and Schuster.
5.
CooperL. (2022). Market economies in an all-out war: Assessing economic and political risks to Ukraine’s war effort (PeaceRep Research Report).
6.
EngelsF. (2006). First published 1878: The role of force in history: A study of Bismarck’s policy of blood and iron. International Publishers.
7.
GalleottiM. (2022). Putin’s wars: From Chechnya to Ukraine. Osprey Publishing.
KaldorM. (2015, November25). Ukraine and Crimea: A report from the front. The Nation.
16.
KaldorM. (2016). How peace agreements undermine the rule of war. Global Policy, 7(9), 146–145.
17.
KaldorM.de WaalA. (2021). Waal 2021 ‘identity formation and the political marketplace’. Conflict, Security and Development, 20(5), 519–538.
18.
KöglerH.-H. (2023). Democracy or dictatorship? The moral call to defend Ukraine, European Journal of Social Theory, 26(4), 450–478.
19.
McGlynn. (2020). United by history: Government appropriation of everyday nationalism during Putin’s third term. Nationalities Papers, 48(6), 1069–1085.
20.
MezrichB. (2015). Once upon a time in Russia: The rise of the oligarchs and the greatest wealth in history. William Heineman.
21.
NeildR. (2002). Corruption: The dark side of evolution. Anthem Press.
