DeckerS. H.CurryD. G. (2000). Addressing key features of gang membership: Measuring the involvement of young members. Journal of Criminal Justice, 28, 473–482. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(00)00063-5
2.
FleisherM. (1998). Dead end kids: Gang girls and the boys they know. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
3.
HughesL. A. (2013). Group cohesiveness, gang member prestige, and delinquency and violence in Chicago, 1959–1962. Criminology, 51, 795–832. doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12020
4.
JansynL.Jr. (1966). Solidarity and delinquency in a street corner group. American Sociological Review, 31, 600–614. doi:10.2307/2091853
5.
KleinM. W. (1971). Street gangs and street workers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
6.
KleinM. W. (2002). Street gangs: A cross-national perspective. In HuffC. R. (Ed.), Gangs in America (3rd ed., pp. 237–254). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
7.
KleinM. W.MaxsonC. L. (2006). Street gang patterns and policies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
8.
LienI.-L. (2002). The pain of crime and gang mentality. Unpublished paper. Oslo: The Norwegian Institute of Urban and Regional Research.
9.
LienI.-L. (2005). Criminal gangs and their connections. In DeckerS. H.WeermanF. M. (Eds.), European street gangs and troublesome youth groups (pp. 31–50). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira.
10.
MooreJ. W. (2002). Foreword. In VigilJ. D. (Ed.), A rainbow of gangs: Street cultures in the mega-city. Austin: University of Texas Press.
11.
MooreJ. W.VigilJ. D. (1989). Chicano gangs: Group norms and individual factors related to adult criminality. Aztlan, 18, 31–42.
12.
PapachristosA. V. (2013). The importance of cohesion for gang research, policy, and practice. Criminology and Public Policy, 12, 49–58. doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12006
13.
PetersonD.MillerJ.EsbensenF.-A. (2001). The impact of sex composition in gangs and gang member delinquency. Criminology, 39, 411–439. doi:10.1111/j1745-9125.2001.tb00928.x
14.
Sanchez-JankowskiM. (1991). Islands in the street: Gangs and American urban society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
15.
ShortJ. F.Jr.StrodtbeckF. L. (1965). Group processes and gang delinquency. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
16.
VigilJ. D. (2002). A rainbow of gangs: Street cultures in the mega-city. Austin: University of Texas Press.