Morita Therapy: A Literature Review

Beard, G.M. (1869). Neurasthenia or nervous exhaustion. Boston Surgical and Medical Journal 3:217-221.

Beard, G.M. (1884). Sexual Neurasthenia. New York : E. B. Treat.

Caudill, W. and Doi, L.T. (1963). Interrelations of psychiatry, culture and emotions in Japan. In I. Galdston (Ed.), Man's Image in Medicine and Anthropology. (pp. 374-421). New York: International Universities Press.

Chang, S.C. (1974). Morita therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 28:208-221.

Ellenberger, H.F. (1970). The discovery of the unconscious. New York: Basic Books.

Fujita, C. (1986). Morita therapy / A psychotherapeutic systemfor neurosis. New York: Igaku-Shoin .

Gibson, M.B. (1974). Morita therapy and behaviour therapy. Behavioral Research and Therapy 12:347-353.

Huber, J. (1965). Through an Eastern window. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Ikeda, K. (1971). Morita's theory of neurosis and its application in Japanese psychotherapy. In J. G. Howell (Ed.), Modern perspectives in world psychiatry (pp. 519-530). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

Iwai, H. and Reynolds, D.K. (1970). Morita psychotherapy: The views from the West . American Journal of Psychiatry 126:1031-1036.

Jacobsen, A. and Berenberg, A. (1952). Japanese psychiatry and psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 109:321-329.

Kapleau, P. (1965). The three pillars of Zen / Teaching, practice and enlightenment. New York: Harper and Row.

Kirmayer, L.J. (1991). The place of culture in psychiatric nosology. Taijin Kyofusho and DSM-III-R. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 179:19-28.

Kondo, A. (1975). Morita therapy: Its sociohistorical context. In S. Arieti and G. Chrzanowski (Eds.), New Dimensions in Psychiatry / A World View (pp. 240-260). New York: John Wiley.

Kondo, K. (1976). The origin of Morita therapy. In W. P. Lebra (Ed.), Culture-bound syndromes, ethnopsychiatry and alternate therapies. (pp. 250-258). Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.

Kora, T. (1965). Morita Therapy. International Journal ofPsychiatry 1:611-640. See also Discussions by Y. Kumasaka (p. 641), Norman J. Levy (p. 642) and George A. DeVos (p. 643).

Langer, W. L. (Ed.). (1940). An encyclopedia of world history (Revised edition). Boston : Houghton Mifflin.

Lebra, T.S. (1982). Self-reconstruction in Japanese religious psychotherapy . In A. J. Marsella and G. M. White (Eds.), Cultural conceptions of mental health and therapy (pp. 269-283). D. Reidel Publishing Company .

Mitchell. S.W. , (1877) Fat and blood: And how to make them. Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Murase, T. and Johnson, F. (1974). Naikan, Morita and western psychotherapy: A comparison . Archives of General Psychiatry 31:121-128.

Oberndorf, C.P. (1953). A history ofpsychoanalysis in America. New York: Grune and Stratton.

Prince, R.H. (1990). Transcultural psychiatry's contribution to international classification systems: The example of social phobias. Presented at the Psychiatry Update Symposium, Jabriah, Kuwait, January 22-24.

Prince, R.H. and Tcheng-Laroche, F. (1985). Neurasthenia and its transformations in Western psychiatry. In P. Berner , R. Wolf and K. Thau (Eds.), Psychiatry: State of the Art Volume 8,(pp. 623-628). New York: Plenum .

Reps, P. (Ed.). (1930). Zen flesh, Zen bones / A collection of Zen and pre Zen writings. New York: Anchor Press, Doubleday .

Reynolds, D.K. (1976). Morita psychotherapy. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Reynolds, D.K. (1980). The quiet therapies: Japanese pathways to personal growth. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.

Reynolds, D.K. (1987). Japanese models of psychotherapy. In: E. Norbeck and M. Lock (Eds.) Health, Illness and Medical Care in Japan, (pp.110-129). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Sicherman, B. (1977). The uses of a diagnosis: Doctors, patients, and neurasthenia. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 32: 33-54.

Spitzer, R.L. , Gibbon, M. , Skodol, A.E. , Williams, J.B.W. and First, M.B. (1989) DSM-III-R Casebook. Washington : American Psychiatric Press.

Suzuki, T. (1989). The concept of neurasthenia and its treatment in Japan. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 13:187-202.

Suzuki, T. and Suzuki, R. (1977). Morita therapy. In E. D. Wittkower and H. Warnes (Eds.), Psychosomatic medicine / Its clinical applications (pp. 180-189). New York: Harper and Row.

Suzuki, T. and Suzuki, R. (1981). The effectiveness of inpatient Morita therapy . Psychiatric Quarterly. 53: 203-213.

Tanaka-Matsumi, J. (1979). Taijin kyofusho: Diagnostic and cultural issues in Japanese psychiatry. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 3:231-245 .

Veith, I. (1965). Hysteria / The history of a disease. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.