Armstrong, R.W.1985-86. Tobacco and alcohol use among urban Malaysians in 1980 . International Journal of Addictions20:1801-1803.
2.
Beiner, K.1975. Drug use among Swiss youth. Journal of the American Medical Association233:374.
3.
Beiser, M., Shore, J.H., Peters, R. and Tatum, E.1985. Does community care for the mentally ill make a difference? A tale of two cities. American Journal of Psychiatry142:1047-1052.
4.
Bilal, A.M., El-Islam, M.F.1985. Some clinical and behavioural aspects of patients with alcohol dependence problems in Kuwait Psychiatric Hospital. Alcohol and Alcoholism20:57-62.
5.
Boleloucky, Z. and Horwath, M.1974. SCL-90 rating scale: First experience with the Czech version in healthy male scientific workers. Activitas Nerv. Sup.16:115-116.
6.
Boyd, J.H., Weissman, M.M., Thompson, W.C. and Myer, J.K.1982. Screening for depression in a community sample: Understanding the discrepancies between depression symptoms and diagnostic scales. Archives of General Psychiatry39:1195-1200.
7.
Brislin, R.W.1970. Back translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology1:185-216.
8.
Brust, J.C.M.1983. The nonimpact of opiate research on opiate abuse . Neurology33:1327-1331.
9.
Burton, R.1628. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Oxford: Henry Cripps.
10.
Butcher, J.N.1982. Cross-cultural Research Methods in Clinical Psychology . In: P. C. KendallandJ. N. Butcher (eds.) Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical Psychology. New York: Wiley. pp. 273-308.
11.
Butcher, J.N. and Pancheri, P.1976. A Handbook of Cross-National MMPI Research. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press .
12.
Caetano, R., Suzman, R.M., Rosen, D.H. and Vorhees-Rosen, D.J.1983. The Shetland Islands: Longitudinal changes in alcohol consumption in a changing environment. British Journal of Addiction78:21-36.
13.
Cameron, D.C.1968. Youth and drugs. Journal of the American Medical Association206:1271-1276.
14.
Chatel, J. and Joe, J.B.1975. Psychiatry in Spain: Past and present, American Journal of Psychiatry132:1182-1186.
15.
Cheung, F.M.1982. Psychological symptoms among Chinese in urban Hong Kong . Social Science and Medicine16:1339-1344.
16.
Cheyne, G.1733. The English Malady: Or a Treatise of Nervous Diseases of All Kinds. London: Strahan.
17.
Christenfeld, R., Lubin, B. and Satin, M.1978. Concurrent validity of the depression adjective checklist in a normal population. American Journal of Psychiatry136:582-584.
18.
Collomb, H.1965. Bouffées délirantes en psychiatric africaine. Psychopatholgie africaine1:167-239.
19.
Comstock, G.W.1978. Tuberculosis in twins: A re-analysis of the Prophit survey . American Review of Respiratory Diseases117:621-624.
20.
Coombs, D.W. and Globetti, G.1986. Alcohol use and alcoholism in Latin America: Changing patterns and sociocultural explanations. International Journal of Addictions21:59-81.
21.
Cooper, J.E., Kendall, R.E., Gurland, B.J., Sartorius, N. and Far-Kas, T.1969. Cross-national study of diagnosis of the mental disorders: Some results from the first comparative investigation. American Journal of Psychiatry125:21-29.
22.
Cooper, J.E., Kendall, R.E., Gurland, B.J., Sharpe, L., Copeland, J.R.M. and Simon, R.1972. Psychiatric Diagnosis in New York and London, Maudsley Monograph No. 20. London: Oxford University Press.
23.
Cox, J. L. (ed.) 1986. Transcultural Psychiatry. London: Croom Helm.
24.
Derogatis, L.R. and Cleary, P.A.1977. Factorial invariance across gender for the primary symptom dimensions of the SCL-90. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology16:347-356.
25.
Durkheim, E.1897. Le Suicide. Paris: Libraire Felix Alean.
26.
Fleiss, J.L.1971. Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters . Psychology Bulletin76:378-382.
27.
Friedman, C.T.H. and Faguet, R.1982. Extraordinary Disorders of Human Behavior. New York: Plenum.
28.
Galdston, I.1957. International psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry114:103-108.
29.
Gladd, D.D.1947. Attitudes and experiences of American-Jewish and American-Irish male youth as related to differences in adult rates of inebriety . Quarterly Journal of Studies in Alcohol8:406-472.
30.
Harding, T.1973. Psychosis in a rural West African community. Social Psychiatry8:198-203.
31.
Helzee, J.E., CLAYTON, P. J. PAMBAKIAN, R., Reich, T., Woodruff , R.A. and Reveley, M.A.1977. Reliability of psychiatric diagnosis: II. The test- retest reliability of diagnostic classification. Arches ofGeneral Psychiatry34:136-141.
32.
Hyler, S.E., Williams, J.B.W. and Spitzer, R.L.1982. Reliability in the DSM III trials: Interview vs. case summary. Archives of General Psychiatry39:1275-1278.
33.
Imaizumi, Y.1986. Alcoholism mortality rate in Japan. Alcohol and Alcoholism21:159-162.
34.
Jenkins, J.H., Karno, M.De La Selva, A. and Santana, F.1986. Expressed Emotion in Cross-Cultural Context: Familial Responses to Schizophrenic Illness among Mexican Americans. In: M. J. Goldstein, I. Hand and K. Hahlweg (eds.) Treatment of Schizophrenia. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 35-49.
35.
Karno, M., Jenkins, J.H., De La Selva, A., Santana, F., Telles, C., Lopez, S. and Mintz, J. (1987) Expressed emotion and schizophrenic outcome among Mexican-American families. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease175:143-151.
36.
Kaufman, A.1975. Gasoline sniffing among children in a Pueblo Indian village . Pediatrics51:1060-1063.
37.
Kim, K.I., Won, H.T., Lee, J.H. and Kim, K.Y.1978. Standardization study of Symptom Checklist-90 in Korea. I. Characteristics of normal responses. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association17:7449-7458.
38.
Knupfer, G. and Room, R.1967. Drinking patterns and attitudes of Irish, Jewish and White Protestant men. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol28:676-699.
39.
Kraepelin, E.1904. Lectures on Clinical Psychiatry (ed. T. Johnstone)New York: Win. Wood.
40.
Kramer, J.C.1979. Opium rampant: Medical use, misuse and abuse in Britain and the west in the 17th and 18th centuries. British Journal of Addiction74:377-389.
41.
Kunitz, S.J., Levy, J.E. and Everett, M.A.1967. Alcoholic cirrhosis among the Navaho. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol30:672-685.
42.
Leff, J.1981. Psychiatry Around the Globe. New York : Dekker.
43.
_ 1986. The Epidemiology of Mental Illness Across Cultures. In: J. Cox (ed.) Transcultural Psychiatry . London: Croom Helm.
44.
Lin, T.1953. A study of the incidence of mental disorder in Chinese and other cultures. Psychiatry16:313-336.
45.
Lipkowitz, M.H. and Idupuganti, S.1983. Diagnosing schizophrenia in 1980: A survey of U. S. psychiatrists . American Journal of Psychiatry140:52-55.
46.
Littlewood, R. and Lipsedge, M.1986. The 'Culture-bound Syndromes' of the Dominant Culture: Culture, Psychopathology and Biomedicine. In: J. L. Cox (ed.) Transcultural Psychiatry. London: Croom Helm.
47.
Lowinger, P.1977. The solution to narcotic addiction in the People's Republic of China. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse4:165-178.
48.
Macdonald, D.I.1986. National survey of drug abuse. Journal of the American Medical Association256:3201.
49.
McNeill, W.H.1976. Plagues and People. Garden City, NY : Anchor Books.
50.
Marsella, A.J.1985. The Measurement of Depressive Experience and Disorder across Cultures. In: A. J. Marsella, R. Hirschfield and M. Katz (eds.) The Measurement of Depressive Disorder. New York: Guilford.
51.
Marsella, A.J., Sanborn, K.O., Kameoka, V., Shizuru, L. and Bren-Nan, J.1975. Cross-validation of self-report measures of depression among normal populations of Japanese, Chinese, Caucasian ancestry. Journal of Clinical Psychology31:281-287.
52.
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (MMWR): 1986. Congenital Syphilis - United States, 1983-1985. Volume 35. Atlanta: Center for Disease Control.
53.
Muhlin, G.L.1985. Ethnic differences in alcohol misuse: A striking reaffirmation . Journal of Studies on Alcohol46:172-173.
54.
Mukherjee, S., Shukla, S., Woodle, J., Rosen, A.M. and Olarte, S.1983. Misdiagnosis of schizophrenia in bipolar patients: A multiethnic comparison. American Journal of Psychiatry140:1571-1574.
55.
Murphy, H.B.M. and Raman, A.C.1971. The chronicity of schizophrenia in indigenous tropical peoples: Results of a twelve year follow-up in Mauritius. British Journal of Psychiatry148:489-497.
56.
Musto, D.F.1973. The American Disease. New Haven : Yale University Press.
57.
Naeye, R.L. and Peters, E.C.1984. Mental development of children whose mothers worked during pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology64:601-607.
58.
Nichter, M.1981. Idioms of distress, alternatives in the expression of psychosocial distress. A case study from South India. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry5:379-408.
59.
Nieberg, P., Marks, J.S.McLaren, N.M. and Remington, P.L.1985. The fetal tobacco syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association253:2998-2999.
60.
Nihara, L. and Nihara, K.1975. Jeopardy in community placement. American Journal of Mental Deficiency79:538-544.
61.
Nylander, I.1971. The feeling of being fat and dieting in the school population . Acta Sociomedica Scandinavica3:17-26.
62.
Odegaard, O.1932. Emigration and insanity. A study of mental disease among Norwegian-born population of Minnesota. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl. 4:1-206.
63.
_ 1962. Psychiatric epidemiology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine55:831-837.
64.
Overall, J.E. and Gorham, D.R.1962. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychology Reports10:799-812.
65.
Padilla, E.R., Roll, S. and Gomez-Palacio, M.1981. The performance of Mexican children and adolescents on the WISC-R. International Journal of Psychology16:122-128.
66.
Paredes, A.1975. Social control of drinking among the Aztec Indians of Mesoamerica. Journal of Studies on Alcohol36:1139-1153.
67.
Prince, R.1985. The concept of culture-bound syndromes: Anorexia nervosa and brain-fag, Social Science and Medicine21:197-203.
68.
Prusoff, B.A., Korman, G.L. and Paykel, E.S.1972. Concordance between clinical assessments and patients' self report to depression. Archives of General Psychiatry16:546-552.
69.
Redlich, F. and Kellert, S.R.1978. Trends in American mental health. American Journal of Psychiatry135:22-28.
70.
Regier, D.A., Myers, J.K., Kramer, M., Robins, L.N., Blazer, D.G., Hough, R.L., Eaton, W.W. and Locke, B.Z.1984. The NIMH epidemiologic catchment area program. Archives of General Psychiatry41:934-941.
71.
Reich, W.1975. The spectrum concept of schizophrenia: Problems for diagnostic practice. Archives of General Psychiatry32:489-498.
72.
Rodin, A.E.1981. Infants and gin mania in 18th-century London. Journal of the American Medical Association245:1237-1239.
73.
Rorsman, B.1974. Mortality among psychiatric patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica50:354-374.
74.
Sargent, M.J.1967. Changes in Japanese drinking patterns. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol28:709-722.
75.
Shong, O.K.M.1977. A study of the self-rating depression scale (SDS) in a psychiatric out-patient clinic. Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association16:84-94.
Spangler, P.F. and Gilmman, B.1985. The frequency of serious behavioral and medical incidents occurring in community-based living arrangements. Mental Retardation23:246-248.
78.
Spitzer, R.L. and Fleiss, J.L.1974. A re-analysis of the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis . British Journal of Psychiatry125:341-347.
79.
Spitzer, R.L., Forman, J.B.W. and Nee, J.1979. DSM III field trials: I. Initial interrater diagnostic reliability. American Journal of Psychiatry136:815-817.
80.
Stephans, J.H., Shaffer, J.W. and Carpenter, W.T.1982. Reactive psychosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease170:657-663.
81.
Swartz, M., Blazer, D., George, L. and Landerman, R.1986. Somatization disorder in a community population . American Journal of Psychiatry143:1403-1408.
82.
Vernon, S.W. and Roberts, R.E.1982. Use of the SADS-RDC in a tri-ethnic community survey . Archives of General Psychiatry39:47-52.
83.
Westermeyer, J.1972. A comparison of amok and other homicide in Laos . American Journal of Psychiatry129:703-709.
84.
_ 1979a. Mortality and psychosis in a peasant society. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease166:769-774.
85.
_ 1979b. Influence of opium availability on addiction rates in Laos. American Journal of Epidemiology109:550-562.
86.
_ 1980. Mental illness in a peasant society: Social outcomes. American Journal of Psychiatry137:1390-1394.
87.
_ 1981. Mental disorders in a peasant society: Personal consequences . Journal of Operational Psychiatry12:121-126.
88.
_ 1983a. Treatment strategies for mental disorder in a society without psychiatric resources. Medical Anthropology7:17-28.
89.
_ 1983b. Poppies, Pipes and People. Berkeley : University of California Press.
90.
_ 1985. The course of depression and depressive symptoms: A review and analysis. Integrative Psychiatry3:144-154.
91.
_ 1986a. Migration and Psychopathology. In: C. Williams and J. Westermeyer (eds.) Refugee Mental Health Issues in Resettlement Countries . New York: Hemisphere.
92.
_ 1986b. Two self rating scales for depression in Hmong refugees: Assessment in clinical and nonelinical samples. Journal of Psychiatric Research20:103-113.
93.
_ 1986c. A Clinical Guide to Alcohol and Drug Problems. New York: Praeger.
94.
_ (In press) A matched pair study of depression among Hmong refugees, with particular reference to predisposing factors and treatment outcome. Social Psychiatry.
95.
Westermeyer, J. and Bearman, J.1973. A proposed social indicator system for alcohol-related problems. Preventive Medicine2:438-444.
96.
Westermeyer, J., Bouafuely, M. and Vang, T.F.1984. Hmong refugees in Minnesota: Sex roles and mental health . Medical Anthropology8:229-245.
97.
Westermeyer, J., Neider, J. and Vang, T.F.1984. Acculturation and mental health: A study of Hmong refugees at 1.5 and 3.5 years post-migration. Social Science and Medicine18:87-93.
98.
Westermeyer, J. and Sines, L.1979. Reliability of cross-cultural psychiatric diagnosis with an assessment of two rating contexts. Journal of Psychiatric Research15:199-213.
99.
Westermeyer, J., Vang, T.F. and Neider, J.1983. A comparison of refugees using and not using a psychiatric service: An analysis of DSM-III criteria and self-rating scales in cross-cultural context. Journal of OperationalPsychiatry14:36-41.
100.
_ 1984. Symptom change over time among Hmong refugees: Psychiatric patients versus nonpatients. Psychopathology17:168-177.
101.
World Health Organization.1979. Schizophrenia: An International Follow-up Study. New York : Wiley.
102.
Xia, Z. and Zhang, M.1981. History and present status of modern psychiatry in China . Clinical Medicine Journal (Engl.)94:277-282.
103.
Yamamoto, J. and Satele, A.1979. Samoans in California. Psychiatric Journal ofthe University of Ottawa4:349-352.
104.
Yankauer, A.1986. Community health services for mentally retarded adults . American Journal of Public Health76:1187-1189.
105.
Zung, W.W.K.1971. Depression in a normal adult population. Psychosomatics12:164-167.
106.
_ 1973. A cross-cultural survey of symptoms in depression. American Journal of Psychiatry126:116-121.