Culture-bound syndromes,idioms of distress,and cultural concepts of distress: New directions for an old concept in psychological anthropology

Abramowitz S. A. (2010) Trauma and humanitarian translation in Liberia: The tale of open mole. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 34(2): 353–379.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Pub.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Pub.

Bhatia M. S. Malik S. C. (1991) Dhat syndrome–a useful diagnostic entity in Indian culture. The British Journal of Psychiatry 159(5): 691–695.

Cassaniti, J. (2019). Keeping it together: Idioms of resilience and distress in Thai Buddhist mindlessness. Transcultural Psychiatry, 56(4), 697–719.

De Jong J. T. Reis R. (2010) Kiyang-yang, a West-African postwar idiom of distress. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 34(2): 301–321.

Fabian K. Fannoh J. Washington G. G. Geninyan W. B. Nyachienga B. Cyrus G. Wagenaar B. H. (2018) “My heart die in me”: Idioms of distress and the development of a screening tool for mental suffering in southeast Liberia. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 42(3): 684–703.

Gibson, K., Haslam, N., & Kaplan, I. (2019). Distressing encounters in the context of climate change: Idioms of distress, determinants, and responses to distress in Tuvalu. Transcultural Psychiatry, 56(4), 667–696.

Guarnaccia P. J. Lewis-Fernández R. Rivera Marano M. (2003) Toward a Puerto Rican popular nosology: Nervios and ataque de nervios. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 27(3): 339–366.

Hinton D. Seponski D. Khann S. Armes S. Lahar C. Kao S. Schunert T. (2019) Culturally sensitive assessment of anxious-depressive Distress in the Cambodian Population: Avoiding category truncation. Transcultural Psychiatry 56(4): 643–666.

Hinton D. E. Pich V. Marques L. Nickerson A. Pollack M. H. (2010) Khyâl attacks: A key idiom of distress among traumatized Cambodia refugees. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 34(2): 244–278.

Hinton D. E. Reis R. de Jong J. (2015) The “thinking a lot” idiom of distress and PTSD: An examination of their relationship among traumatized Cambodian refugees using the “Thinking a Lot” Questionnaire. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 29(3): 357–380.

Hinton D. E. Lewis-Fernández R. (2010) Idioms of distress among trauma survivors: Subtypes and clinical utility. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 34(2): 209–218.

Hughes C. C. (1998) The glossary of ‘culture-bound syndromes' in DSM-IV: A critique. Transcultural Psychiatry 35(3): 413–421.

Ice G. H. Yogo J. (2005) Measuring stress among Luo elders: Development of the Luo perceived stress scale. Field Methods 17(4): 394–411.

Kaiser B. N. Kohrt B. A. Keys H. M. Khoury N. M. Brewster A. R. T. (2013) Strategies for assessing mental health in Haiti: Local instrument development and transcultural translation. Transcultural Psychiatry 50(4): 532–558.

Kaiser B. N. McLean K. E. Kohrt B. A. Hagaman A. K. Wagenaar B. H. Khoury N. M. Keys H. M. (2014) Reflechi twòp – Thinking too much: Description of a cultural syndrome in Haiti’s central plateau. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 38(3): 448–472.

Kaiser B. N. Haroz E. E. Kohrt B. A. Bolton P. A. Bass J. K. Hinton D. E. (2015) “Thinking too much”: A systematic review of a common idiom of distress. Social Science & Medicine 147: 170–183.

Kaiser B. N. Ticao C. Anoje C. Minto J. Boglosa J. Kohrt B. A. (2019) Adapting culturally appropriate mental health screening tools for use among conflict-affected and other vulnerable adolescents in Nigeria. Global Mental Health 6: e10.

Keys H. Kaiser B. Kohrt B. Khoury N. Brewster A.-R. (2012) Idioms of distress, ethnopsychology, and the clinical encounter in Haiti's Central Plateau. Social Science & Medicine 75: 555–564.

Kim, A., Kaiser, B., Bosire, E., Shahbazian, K., & Mendenhall, E. (2019). Idioms of resilience among cancer patients in urban South Africa: An anthropological heuristic for the study of culture and resilience. Transcultural Psychiatry, 56(4), 720–747.

Kirmayer L. J. (2006) Beyond the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”: Cultural biology, discursive psychology and the ironies of globalization. Transcultural Psychiatry 43(1): 126–144.

Kleinman A. M. (1977) Depression, somatization and the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”. Social Science & Medicine 11(1): 3–9.

Kleinman A. (1988) The illness narratives: Suffering, healing, and the human condition, New York: Basic Books.

Kohrt B. A. Luitel N. P. Acharya P. Jordans M. J. (2016) Detection of depression in low resource settings: Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and cultural concepts of distress in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry 16(1): 58.

Kohrt B. A. Hruschka D. J. (2010) Nepali concepts of psychological trauma: The role of idioms of distress, ethnopsychology and ethnophysiology in alleviating suffering and preventing stigma. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 34(2): 322–352.

Lewis-Fernández R. Kirmayer L. J. (2019) Cultural concepts of distress and psychiatric disorders: Understanding symptom experience and expression in context. Transcultural Psychiatry 56(4): 786–803.

Lin K.-M. (1983) Hwa-byung: a Korean culture-bound syndrome? The American Journal of Psychiatry 140(1): 105–107.

Mendenhall, E., Rinehart, R., Musyimi, C., Bosire, E., Ndetei, D., & Mutiso, V. (2019). An ethnopsychology of idioms of distress in urban Kenya. Transcultural Psychiatry, 56(4), 620–642.

Miller K. E. Omidian P. Quraishy A. S. Quraishy N. Nasiry M. N. Nasiry S. Karyar N. M. (2006) The Afghan Symptom Checklist: A culturally grounded approach to mental health assessment in a conflict zone. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 76: 423–433.

Nichter M. (1981) Idioms of distress: Alternatives in the expression of psychosocial distress: A case study from South India. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 5(4): 379–408.

Nichter M. (2010) Idioms of distress revisited. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 34(2): 401–416.

Pedersen, D., Kienzler, H., & Gamarra, J. (2010). Llaki and nakary: idioms of distress and suffering among the highland Quechua in the Peruvian Andes. Culture, medicine, and psychiatry, 34(2), 279–300.

Rasmussen A. Eustache E. Raviola G. Kaiser B. Grelotti D. J. Belkin G. S. (2015) Development and validation of a Haitian Creole screening instrument for depression. Transcultural Psychiatry 52: 33–57.

Roberts M. E. Han K. Weed N. C. (2006) Development of a scale to assess Hwa-Byung, a Korean culture-bound syndrome, using the Korean MMPI-2. Transcultural Psychiatry 43: 383–400.

Rubel A. J. O'Nell C. W. Collado-Ardon R. (1991) Susto: A folk illness, Berkeley: University of California Press.

Simons, R. C., & Hughes, C. C. (Eds.) (1985). The culture-bound syndromes. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Snodgrass J. Dengah H. Polzer E. Else R. (2019) Intensive online videogame involvement: A new global idiom of wellness and distress. Transcultural Psychiatry 56(4): 748–774.

Weaver L. J. (2017) Tension among women in North India: An idiom of distress and a cultural syndrome. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 41(1): 35–55.

Weaver L. J. Kaiser B. N. (2015) Developing and testing locally derived mental health scales: Examples from North India and Haiti. Field Methods 27(2): 115–130.

Weiss M. (1997) Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC): Framework for comparative study of illness. Transcultural Psychiatry 34(2): 235–263.

Yahalom J. (2019) Pragmatic truths about illness experience: Idioms of distress around Alzheimer's disease in Oaxaca, Mexico. Transcultural Psychiatry 56(4): 599–619.

Yarris K. E. (2014) “Pensando mucho” (“thinking too much”): Embodied distress among grandmothers in Nicaraguan transnational families. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 38: 473–498.

Worthman C. M. (2019) Shared and local pathways in suffering and resilience: Keeping the body in mind. Transcultural Psychiatry 56(4): 775–785.