AjanaB (2017) Digital health and the biopolitics of the quantified self. Digital health3: 2055207616689509.
3.
AlaimoCKallinikosJ (2017) “Computing the everyday: social media as data platforms”. The Information Society33(4): 175–191.
4.
AlburyKBurgessJLightB, et al. (2017) Data cultures of mobile dating and hook-up apps: emerging issues for critical social science research. Big Data & Society4(2): 2053951717720950.
5.
AlburyKStardustZSundénJ (2023) Queer and feminist reflections on sextech. Sexual and reproductive health matters31(4): 2246751.
6.
AlonsoWStarrP (eds) (1987) The Politics of Numbers. Manhattan, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
7.
AlsingKKSejersenTSJemecGBE (2021) “Geosocial dating applications mirror the increase in sexually transmitted diseases”. Acta Dermato-Venereologica37(1): 1490.
8.
AndersonB (2012) Affect and biopower: towards a politics of life. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers37(1): 28–43.
9.
BakerACKroehleKPatelH (2018) Queering the uestion. Child Welfare96(1): 127–146.
10.
BallKDi DomenicoMNunanD (2016) Big data surveillance and the body-subject. Body & Society22(2): 58–81.
11.
BaoHLiuHWangL (2024) Using healthcare big data analytics to improve women's health: benefits, challenges, and perspectives. China CDC Wkly6(10): 173–174.
BivensRHaimsonOL (2016) Baking gender into social media design: how platforms shape categories for users and advertisers. Social Media and Society8: 1–12. Available at: https://perma.cc/9PAV-87X9.
14.
BluntDStardustZ (2021) Automating whorephobia: sex, technology and the violence of deplatforming: an interview with hacking//hustling. Porn Studies8(4): 350–366.
15.
BowkerGStarSL (1999) Sorting Things out. Classification and its Consequences. Cambridge, MA: MIT press, 2000.
16.
BoydDCrawfordK (2012) Critical questions for big data: provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon. Information, Communication & Society15(5): 662–679.
17.
BrayneS (2017) Big data surveillance: the case of policing. American Sociological Review82(5): 977–1008.
18.
BrowneS (2015) Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness. Durham: Duke University Press.
19.
BuchbinderMJuengstERennieR, et al. (2022) Advancing a data justice framework for public health surveillance. A JOB Empirical Bioethics13(3): 205–213.
CamaE (2021) Understanding experiences of sexual harms facilitated through dating and hook up apps among women and girls. In: The Emerald International Handbook of Technology-Facilitated Violence and Abuse. Leeds, UK: Emerald Publishing Limited, 333–350.
22.
CanadayM (2009) The straight state. In: The Straight State. Princeton, UK: Princeton University Press.
23.
CastroÁBarradaJR (2020) Dating apps and their sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health17(18): 6500.
24.
CaswellMCiforMRamirezMH (2016) “To suddenly discover yourself existing”: uncovering the impact of community archives. American Archivist79(1): 56–81.
25.
ChanLS (2021) The Politics of Dating Apps: Gender, Sexuality, and Emergent Publics in Urban China. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
26.
Cheney-LippoldJ (2011) A new algorithmic identity: soft biopolitics and the modulation of control. Theory, Culture & Society28(6): 164–181.
ClementTAckerA (2019) Data cultures, culture as data. Journal of Cultural AnalyticsApril. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22148/16.035
30.
ColemanB (2018) Domestic disturbances: precarity, agency, data. In: LoshEJacqueline WernimontJ (eds) Bodies of Information: Intersectional Feminism and the Digital Humanities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 391–408.
31.
ConradK (2009) Surveillance, gender, and the virtual body in the information age. Surveillance and Society6(4): 380–387.
32.
Costanza-ChockS (2020) Design Justice: Community-Led Practices to Build the Worlds We Need. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
33.
CouldryNMejiasUA (2019) Data colonialism: rethinking big data’s relation to the contemporary subject. Television & New Media20(4): 336–349.
34.
CruzTM (2020) Perils of data-driven equity: safety-net care and big data’s elusive grasp on health inequality. Big Data & Society7(1): 2053951720928097.
35.
CukierKMayer-SchoenbergerV (2014) The rise of big data: how it’s changing the way we think about the world. The best writing on mathematics2014: 20–32.
36.
CurrahPMulqueenT (2011) Securitizing gender: identity, biometrics, and transgender bodies at the airport. Social Research: International Quarterly78(2): 557–582.
D’IgnazioCKleinLF (2020) Data Feminism. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
39.
DabhoiwalaF (2012) The Origins of Sex: A History of the First Sexual Revolution. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
40.
DağdelenEPoyrazT (2023) Big data, digitization and new surveillance practices: new decision-making culture and panoptic classification. Journal of Faculty of Letters/Edebiyat Fakultesi Dergisi40(2): 518–530.
DavisMDMSchermulyASmithAKJ, et al. (2023) Diversity via datafication? Digital patient records and citizenship for sexuality and gender diverse people. BioSocieties18: 451–472.
43.
DonnellyNStapletonL (2022) The social impact of data processing: the case of gender mapped to sex. IFAC-PapersOnLine55(39): 117–122.
44.
DrabinkskiE (2013) Queering the catalog: queer theory and the politics of correction. The library quarterly: information, communication. Policy83(2): 94–111.
45.
DubrofskyREMagnetSA (2015) Feminist Surveillance Studies. Durham: Duke University Press.
46.
EspelandWNStevensML (2008) A sociology of quantification. European Journal of Sociology49: 401–436.
47.
FanonF (1963) The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
48.
FedericiS (2004) Caliban and the Witch. New York, NY: Autonomedia.
49.
FergusonAG (2017) The rise of big data policing: urveillance, race, and the future of law enforcement. In: The Rise of Big Data Policing. New York: New York University Press.
FoucaultM (1977) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books. trans. A. Sheridan.
52.
FoucaultM (1990) The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. New York: Vintage, Vol. I. Trans. Robert Hurley.
53.
FuchsC (2013) Critique of the political economy of informational capitalism and social media. In: Critique, Social Media and the Information Society. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge, 51–65.
54.
FuchsC (2019) Karl marx in the age of big data capitalism. In Digital Objects, Digital Subjects: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data. London: University of Westminster Press, 53–71.
55.
Gewirtz-MeydanAVolman-PampanelDOpudaE, et al. (2024) Dating apps: a new emerging platform for sexual harassment? A scoping review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse25(1): 752–763.
56.
GiesekingJJ (2018) Size matters to lesbians, too: queer feminist interventions into the scale of big data. The Professional Geographer70(1): 150–156.
57.
GleesonKD (2007) Discipline, punishment and the homosexual in law. Liverpool Law Review28: 327–347.
58.
GoversJFeldmanPDantA (2023) Down the rabbit hole: detecting online extremism, radicalisation, and politicised hate speech. ACM Computing Surveys55(14s): 1–35.
59.
GreenbergDBystrynMH (1984) Capitalism, bureaucracy and male homosexuality. Contemporary Crises8: 35.
HeeksRRenkenJ (2018) Data justice for development: what would it mean?Information Development34(1): 90–102.
62.
HenneKShelbyRHarbJ (2021) The datafication of# MeToo: whiteness, racial capitalism, and anti-violence technologies. Big Data & Society8(2): 20539517211055898.
HillisKPaasonenSPetitM (eds) (2015) Networked Affect. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
65.
HirschDH (2014) “That's unfair - or is it: big data, discrimination and the FTC’s unfairness authority”. Kentucky Law Journal103(3): 345–362, 2014-2015.
66.
HoffmannAL (2021) Even when you are a solution you are a problem: an uncomfortable reflection on feminist data ethics. Global Perspectives2(1): 21335.
67.
HubermanBA (2013) Social computing and the attention economy. Journal of Statistical Physics151: 329–339.
68.
JerniganCMistreeB (2009) Gaydar: Facebook friendships expose sexual orientation. First Monday14(10). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v14i10.2611
69.
KaferGGrinbergD (2019) Editorial: queer surveillance. Surveillance and Society17(5): 592–601.
70.
KaratasMEriskinLDeveciM (2022) Big ata for ealthcare ndustry 4.0: pplications, challenges and future perspectives. Expert Systems with Applications200: 116912.
71.
KatyalSKJungJY (2022) The gender panopticon: AI, gender, and design justice. Dukeminier Awards: Best Sexual Orientation & Gender Identity L. Rev21: 135.
72.
KeiltyP (2018) “Pornography’s white infrastructure”. Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience4(1): 1–9.
73.
KennedyHBatesJ (2017) “Data power in material contexts: introduction”. Television & New Media18(8): 701–705.
74.
KitchinR (2014) The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
75.
KitchinRLauriaultTP (2018) Towards critical data studies: charting and unpacking data assemblages and their work. In Thinking Big Data in Geography: New Regimes, New Research, ThatcherJEckertJShearsA (eds), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 3-20.
76.
KokasA (2023) Data trafficking and the international risks of surveillance capitalism: the case of grindr and China. Television & New Media24(6): 673–690.
77.
KosinskiMStillwellDGraepelT (2013) Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences110(15): 5802–5805.
78.
KshetriN (2014) The emerging role of big data in key development issues: opportunities, challenges, and concerns. Big Data & Society1(2): 2053951714564227.
79.
LehmillerJJIoergerM (2014) “Social networking smartphone applications and sexual health outcomes among men who have sex with men”. PLoS One9(1): e86603.
80.
LepriBStaianoJSangokoyaD (2017) The tyranny of data? The bright and dark sides of data-driven decision-making for social good, In: Cerquitelli T, Quercia D, Pasquale F (eds) Transparent Data Mining for Big and Small Data, Studies in Big Data.Transparent Data Mining for Big and Small Data3–24.
81.
LeursK (2017) Feminist data studies: sing digital methods for ethical, reflexive and situated socio-cultural research. Feminist Review115(1): 130–154.
82.
LynskeyO (2019) “Grappling with “data power”: normative nudges from data protection and privacy”. Theoretical Inquiries in Law20(1): 189–220.
MannMDalyA (2019) (Big) data and the North-in-South: Australia’s informational imperialism and digital colonialism. Television & New Media20(4): 379–395.
85.
MarasMHWandtAS (2019) Enabling mass surveillance: data aggregation in the age of big data and the Internet of Things. Journal of Cyber Policy4(2): 160–177.
86.
MartinALynchM (2009) Counting things and people: the practices and politics of counting. Social Problems56(2): 243–266.
87.
MauS (2019) The Metric Society: On the Quantification of the Social. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
88.
McCormickL (2013) Regulating sexuality: women in twentieth-century Northern Ireland. In: Regulating Sexuality. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
89.
MelloMWangCJ (2020) Ethics and governance for digital disease surveillance. Science368(6494): 951–954.
90.
MilanSTreréE (2019) Big data from the South(s): eyond data universalism. Television & New Media20(4): 319–335.
91.
MilesS (2017) “Sex in the digital city: location-based dating apps and queer urban life”. Gender, Place & Culture24(11): 1595–1610.
92.
MoorePRobinsonA (2016) The quantified self: what counts in the neoliberal workplace. New Media & Society18(11): 2774–2792.
93.
MoriniCFumagalliA (2010) Life put to work: towards a life theory of value. Ephemera: Theory & Politics in Organization10(3/4): 234–252.
94.
MosseGL (1985) Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Myers WestS (2019) Data capitalism: redefining the logics of surveillance and privacy. Business & Society58(1): 20–41.
97.
MylesDDuguaySEchaizLF (2023) Mapping the social implications of platform algorithms for LGBTQ+ communities. Journal of Digital Social Research5(4): 1–30.
98.
NagelJ (1998) Masculinity and nationalism: gender and sexuality in the making of nations. Ethnic and Racial Studies21(2): 242–269.
99.
NieuwenhuisMWilkensJ (2018) Twitter text and image gender classification with a logistic regression n-gram model. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference of the CLEF association (CLEF 2018), Avignon, France, 10–14 September 2018.
100.
NobleS (2018) Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. Manhattan: New York University Press.
101.
Olivares-GarcíaFJ (2022) The communication of sexual diversity in social media: TikTok and trans community. IROCAMM-International Review of Communication and Marketing Mix5(1): 83–97.
102.
OnanugaP (2021) Coming out and reaching out: linguistic advocacy on queer Nigerian Twitter. Journal of African Cultural Studies33(4): 489–504.
103.
ParishSCottler-CasanovaSClaytonAH, et al. (2021) The evolution of the female sexual disorder/dysfunction definitions, nomenclature, and classifications: a review of DSM, ICSM, ISSWSH, and ICD. Sexual Medicine Reviews9(1): 36–56.
104.
PérezBP (2021) Facebook doesn’t like sexual health or sexual pleasure: big tech’s ambiguous content moderation policies and their impact on the sexual and reproductive health of the youth. International Journal of Sexual Health33(4): 550–554.
105.
PilipetsEPaasonenS (2022) Nipples, memes, and algorithmic failure: NSFW critique of Tumblr censorship. New Media & Society24(6): 1459–1480.
106.
PluskotaM (2018) Prostitution and Social Control in Eighteenth-Century Ports. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.
107.
PorterTMHaggertyKD (1997) Trust in numbers: the pursuit of objectivity in science & public life. Canadian Journal of Sociology22(2): 279.
108.
QueirozAMatosMEvangelista de AraújoTM, et al. (2019) Sexually transmitted infections and factors associated with condom use in dating app users in Brazil. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem32: 546–553.
109.
RaleyR (2013) Dataveillance and countervailance. In: GitelmanL (ed) Raw Data Is an Oxymoron. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 121–145.
110.
RamaIBainottiLGandiniA, et al. (2023) The platformization of gender and sexual identities: an algorithmic analysis of Pornhub. Porn Studies10(2): 154–173.
111.
RandlesJWoodwardK (2017) Learning to Labor, Love, and Live: Shaping the Good Neoliberal Citizen in State Work and Marriage Programs. Sociological Perspectives61(1): 39–56.
112.
RauchbergJS (2022) # hadowbanned: ueer, rans, and isabled creator responses to algorithmic oppression on TikTok. In: LGBTQ Digital Cultures. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge, 196–209.
113.
RavalN (2019) An agenda for decolonizing data science. Spheres: Journal for Digital Cultures5(S): 1-6.
RizkVOthmanD (2016) Quantifying fertility and reproduction through mobile apps: a critical overview. Arrow for Change22(1): 13–21.
118.
RoseN (2007) The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press.
119.
RubergBRuelosS (2020) Data for queer lives: how LGBTQ gender and sexuality identities challenge norms of demographics. Big Data & Society7(1): 205395172093328.
120.
RuppertEScheelS (2021) Data Practices. In: RuppertEScheelS (eds). Data Practices: Making Up a European People. Goldsmiths Press, 29–47.
121.
SadowskiJ (2020) Too smart: how digital capitalism is extracting data. In: Controlling Our Lives, and Taking over the World. MIT Press.
122.
SaidE (1979) Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
123.
SangaramoorthyTBentonA (2012) Enumeration, identity, and health. Medical Anthropology31(4): 287–291.
124.
SaundersR (2020) Bodies of Work: The Labour of Sex in the Digital Age. London, UK: Palgrave.
125.
SaundersR (2023) Sex tech, sexual data and materiality. Porn Studies10(2): 120–134.
126.
SaundersR (2024) Sex tracking apps and sexual self-care. New Media and Society26(4): 2006–2022.
127.
SexTech Market Size (2025 – 2030) Share & trends analysis report by product (bluetooth-enabled sex toys, VR porn), by distribution channel (e-commerce, D2C), by region, and segment forecasts, 2025 – 2030. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/sextech-market-report (Accessed 12 March 2025).
128.
SheltonJKroehleKClarkE, et al. (2021) Digital technologies and the violent surveillance of nonbinary gender. Journal of Gender-Based Violence5(3): 517–529.
SmithA (2015) Not-seeing: state surveillance, settler colonialism, and gender violence. In: DubrofskyREMagnetSA (eds) Feminist Surveillance Studies. Durham: Duke University Press, 21–38.
131.
SpadeD (2015) Administrating gender. In: Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 73–93.
132.
SquatrigliaH (2008) Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in the juvenile justice system: incorporating sexual orientation and gender identity into the rehabilitative process. Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender14: 793–817.
133.
StoteK (2015) An Act of Genocide: Colonialism and the Sterilization of Aboriginal Women. Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing.
134.
StriphasT (2015) Algorithmic culture. European Journal of Cultural Studies18(4-5): 395–412.
SwanM (2013) The quantified self: fundamental disruption in big data science and biological discovery. Big Data1(2): 85–99.
137.
TarziaLTylerM (2021) Recognizing connections between intimate partner sexual violence and pornography. Violence Against Women27(14): 2687–2708.
138.
TaylorLBroedersD (2015) In the name of development: power, profit and the datafication of the global south. Geoforum64: 229–237.
139.
TaylorL (2017) What is data justice? The case for connecting digital rights and freedoms globally. Big Data & Society4(2): 2053951717736335.
140.
ThomasEJGurevichM (2021) “Difference or dysfunction? deconstructing desire in the DSM-5 diagnosis of female sexual interest/arousal disorder”. Feminism & Psychology31(1): 81–98.
141.
TianYGomezRCiforM, et al. (2021) The information practices of law enforcement: passive and active collaboration and its implication for sanctuary laws in Washington state. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology72(11): 1354–1366.
TufekciZ (2014) Engineering the public: big data, surveillance and computational politics. First Monday19(7). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v19i7.4901
144.
TurnerBS (1992) Regulating Bodies: Essays in Medical Sociology. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.
145.
TziallasE (2018) The pornopticon. Porn Studies5(3): 333–337.
Van DijckJ (2014) Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: big data between scientific paradigm and ideology. Surveillance and Society12(2): 197–208.
148.
van ZoonenL (2020) Data governance and citizen participation in the digital welfare state. Data & Policy2: 10.
149.
VirilioP (1986) Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology. New York: Semiotext(e).
150.
VormbuschU (2022) Accounting for who we are and could be: inventing taxonomies of the self in an age of uncertainty. The New Politics of Numbers: Utopia, Evidence and Democracy, Mennicken A, Salais R (eds). Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 97–134.
151.
WachterSMittelstadtB (2019) Right to reasonable inferences: re-thinking data protection law in the age of big data and AI. Columbia Business Law Review2019(2): 494–620.
152.
WaldmanAE (2023) Gender data in the automated administrative state. Columbia Law Review123(8): 2249–2320.
153.
WangKChenSWuF (2023) Dating app use and sexual risk: understanding the associations between casual sex motivation, number of sexual partners, and STI diagnoses. International Journal of Sexual Health35(2): 209–217.
154.
WellesBF (2014) On minorities and outliers: the case for making big data small. Big Data & Society1(1): 2053951714540613.
155.
WhiteheadJ (1995) Bodies clean and unclean: prostitution, sanitary legislation, and respectable femininity in Colonial North India. Gender & History7(1): 41–63.
156.
WhittakerJLooneySReedA, et al. (2021) Recommender systems and the amplification of extremist content. Internet Policy Review10(2): 1–29.
YeoTDFungTH (2016) Relationships form so quickly that you won't cherish them: mobile dating apps and the culture of instantaneous relationships. In: Proceedings of the 7th 2016 international conference on social media & society, London, UK, 11-13 July 2016, 1–6.
159.
YoungSCrowleyJVermundS (2021) Artificial intelligence and sexual health in the USA. The Lancet Digital Health3(8): e467–e468.
160.
YueALimRP (2022) Digital sexual citizenship and LGBT young people's platform use. International Communication Gazette84(4): 331–348.