This article explores questions about gender, race, sexuality and political community. It examines one major pattern of sex tourism in relation to contradictions within liberal theory's construction of community, Self and Other. Drawing on ethnographic research in the Dominican Republic, it argues that an interrogation of the world view of `hard core' male heterosexual sex tourists reveals something of the whiteness, maleness and heterosexuality of classical liberalism's sovereign self and the tensions generated by its partial and exclusive universalism.
Bhattacharyya, G.
(1997) `The Fabulous Adventures of the Mahogany Princesses', in H. Mirza (ed.) Black British Feminism. London: Routledge.
2.
Bishop, R.
and Robinson, L. (1998) Night Market: Sexual Cultures and the Thai Economic Miracle. London: Routledge.
3.
Brace, L.
(1997) `Imagining the Boundaries of a Sovereign Self', in L. Brace and J. Hoffman (eds) Reclaiming Sovereignty, pp. 137-154. London: Cassell.
4.
Brace, L.
and O'Connell Davidson, J. (1996) `Desperate Debtors and Counterfeit Love: The Hobbesian World of the Sex Tourist', Contemporary Politics2(3): 55-78.
5.
Cassirer, B.
(1992) Travel & the Single Male. Channel Island, CA: TSM.
6.
Chow, R.
(1999) `The Politics of Admittance: Female Sexual Agency, Miscegenation, and the Formation of Community in Frantz Fanon', in A. Alessandrini (ed.) Frantz Fanon: Critical Perspectives, pp. 34-56. London: Routledge.
7.
Clift, S.
and Carter, S., eds (2000) Tourism and Sex: Culture, Commerce and Coercion. London: Pinter.
8.
Dollimore, J.
(1991) Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
9.
Ferber, A.
(1999) White Man Falling: Race, Gender and White Supremacy. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
10.
Freud, S.
(1985 [1913]) `Totem and Taboo', in Sigmund Freud The Origins of Religion, vol 13, pp. 43-224. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
11.
Grosz, E.
(1994) Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
12.
Hall, C.
(1992) White, Male and Middle Class. Cambridge: Polity.
13.
Herrnstein, R.
and Murray, C. (1994) The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: The Free Press.
14.
Hobbes, T.
(1968) Leviathan. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
15.
Howard, D.
(1999) Dominican Republic. London: Latin America Bureau.
16.
Hughes, D.
(1998/9) `men@exploitation.com', Trouble & Strife38: 21-27.
17.
Ireland, K.
(1993) Wish You Weren't Here. London: Save the Children.
18.
Kruhse-MountBurton, S.
(1995) `Sex Tourism and Traditional Australian Male Identity', in M. Lanfant, J. Allcock and E. Bruner (eds) International Tourism: Identity and Change. London: Sage.
19.
McClintock, A.
(1995) Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. London: Routledge.
20.
Mercer, K.
(1995) `Busy in the Ruins of Wretched Phantasia', in R. Farr (ed.) Mirage: Enigmas of Race, Difference and Desire. London: ICA/Institute of International Visual Arts.
21.
Mills, C.
(1998) The Racial Contract. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
22.
Moore, C.
(1993) A Haunting Smile. Bangkok: White Lotus Press.
23.
Murray, C.
(1990) The Emerging British Underclass. London: The IEA Health and Welfare Unit.
24.
O'Connell Davidson, J.
(1995) `British Sex Tourists in Thailand', in M. Maynard and J. Purvis (eds), (Hetero) sexual Politics, pp. 42-64. London: Taylor & Francis.
25.
O'Connell Davidson, J.
(1996) `Sex Tourism in Cuba', Race & Class37(3): 39-48.
26.
O'Connell Davidson, J.
(1998) Prostitution, Power and Freedom. Cambridge: Polity.
27.
O'Connell Davidson, J.
and Sanchez Taylor, J. (1996) `Child Prostitution and Sex Tourism', research papers 1-7. Bangkok: ECPAT.
28.
Parekh, B.
(1995) `Liberalism and Colonialism: A Critique of Locke and Mill', in J. Nederveen and B. Parekh (eds) The Decolonisation of Imagination: Culture, Knowledge and Power, pp. 81-98. London: Zed.
29.
Pateman, C.
(1988) The Sexual Contract. Cambridge: Polity.
30.
Pruitt, D.
and LaFont, S. (1995) `For Love and Money: Romance Tourism in Jamaica', Annals of Tourism Research22(2): 422-440.
31.
Puwar, N. (1999) `Embodying the Body Politic: Race and Gender in the British State Elite', PhD thesis, University of Essex.
32.
Rubin, G.
(1975) `The Traffic in Women: Notes on the “Political Economy” of Sex', in R. Reiter (ed.) Toward an Anthropology of Women. New York: Monthly Review Press.
33.
Said, E.
(1978) Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
34.
Sanchez Taylor, J.
(2000) `Tourism and “Embodied” Commodities: Sex Tourism in the Caribbean', in S. Clift and S. Carter (eds) Tourism and Sex: Culture, Commerce and Coercion, pp. 41-53. London: Pinter.
35.
Seabrook, J.
(1996) Travels in the Skin Trade: Tourism and the Sex Industry. London: Pluto Press.
36.
Seidler, V.
(1987) `Reason, Desire and Male Sexuality', in P. Caplan (ed.) The Cultural Construction of Sexuality, pp. 82-112. London: Routledge.
37.
Somerville, S.
(1997) `Scientific Racism and the Invention of the Homosexual Body', in R. Lancaster and M. di Leonardo (eds) The Gender/Sexuality Reader, pp. 37-52. London: Routledge.
38.
Theweleit, K.
(1987) Male Fantasies, Volume 1. Cambridge: Polity.
39.
Truong, T.
(1990) Sex, Money and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in Southeast Asia. London: Zed Books.
40.
UKMM
(1999) UK Men's Movement Mission Statementhttp://www.ukmm.org.net
41.
Wellman, D.
(1997) `Minstrel Shows, Affirmative Action Talk, and Angry White Men: Marking Racial Otherness in the 1990s', in R. Frankenberg (ed.) Displacing Whiteness, pp. 311-331. London: Duke University Press.
42.
WTO (World Tourism Organization)
(1997) `International Arrivals in the Americas 1996', cited in Travel Weekly, November 6.
