Book Review: Hamid Reza Kusha,Islam in American Prisons: Black Muslims’ Challenge to American Penology,Burlington,VT: Ashgate,2009;218 pp

Conley, D.J. and J. Debro ( 2002) ‘Black Muslims in California Prisons: The Beginning of a Social Movement for Black Prisoners in the United States’, in C.E. Reasons , D.C. Conley and J. Debro (eds) Race, Class, Gender, and Justice in the United States, pp. 278-91. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Curtis, E.E. ( 2002) Islam in Black America: Identity, Liberation, and Difference in African-American Islamic Thought. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Lincoln, C.E. ( 1994) The Black Muslims in America (3rd edn). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

Smith, C. ( 1993) ‘Black Muslims and the Development of Prisoners’ Rights’, Journal of Black Studies 24(2): 131-46.