. WrenBGOsbornRA. The value of endometrial cell sampling in the management of postmenopausal women. Maturitas1981; 3: 189–196.
2.
. CoulterAKlassenAMacKenzieIZMcPhersonK.Diagnostic dilatation and curettage: is it used appropriately?Br Med J1993; 306: 236–239.
3.
. KaunitzAMMascielloAOstrowskiMRoviraEZ. Comparison of endometrial biopsy with the endometrial Pipelle and Vabra aspirator. J Reprod Med1988; 33: 427–431.
4.
. GoldchmitRKatzZBlicksteinICaspiBDganiR.The accuracy of endometrial Pipelle sampling with and without sonographic measurement of endometrial thickness. Obstet Gynecol1993; 82: 727–730.
5.
. FerryJFarnsworthAWebsterMWrenB.The efficacy of the Pipelle endometrial biopsy in detecting carcinoma. Aus & NZ J O&G1993; 33: 76–78.
6.
. Ben-BaruchGSeidmanDSSchiffEMoranOMenczerJ.Outpatient endometrial sampling with the Pipelle curette. Gynecol Obstet Invest1994; 37: 260–262.
7.
. FothergillDJBrownVAHillAS. Histological sampling of the endometrium- a comparison between formal curettage and the Pipelle sampler. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1992; 99: 779–780.
. StovallTGLingFWMorganPL. A prospective, randomised comparison of the Pipelle endometrial sampling device with the Novak curette. Am J Obstet Gynecol1991; 165: 1287–1289.
10.
. KooningsPPMoyerDLGrimesDA. A randomised clinical trial comparing Pipelle and Tis-Trap for endometrial biopsy. Obstet Gynecol1990; 75: 293–295.
11.
. StovallGTPhotopoulosGJPostonWMLingFWSandlesLG. Pipelle endometrial sampling in patients with known endometrial carcinoma. Obstet Gynecol1991; 77: 954–956.
12.
. GrimesDA. Diagnostic dilatation: a reappraisal. Am J Obstet Gynecol1982; 142: 1–6.
13.
. RodriguezGCYaqubNKingME. A comparison of the Pipelle device and Vabra aspirator as measured by endometrial denudation in hysterectomy specimens: the Pipelle samples significantly less of the endometrial surface than the Vabra aspirator. Am J Obstet Gynecol1993; 168: 55–59.
14.
. SiddleNCYoungOSledemereCMReadingAEWhiteheadMI. A controlled trial of naproxen sodium for relief of pain associated with Vabra curettage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1983; 90: 864–869.
15.
. SuarezRAGrimesDAMajmudarBBenignoBB. Diagnostic endometrial aspiration with the Karman cannula. J Reprod Med1983; 28: 41–44.
16.
. LipscombGHLopatineSMStovallTGLingFW. A randomised comparison of the Pipelle, Accurette, and Explora endometrial sampling devices. Am J Obstet Gynecol1994; 170: 591–594.
17.
. GoldbergGLTsalacopoulosGDaveyDA. A comparison of endometrial sampling with the Accurette and Vabra aspirator and uterine curettage. S Afr Med J1982; 61: 114–116.
18.
. SheehanALReadMDCodlingBW. A comparison of two endometrial samplers. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1992; 99: 266–267.
19.
. LarsonDMBrosteSK. Histopathologic adequacy of office endometrial biopsies taken with the Z-sampler and Novak curette in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. J Reprod Med1994; 39: 300–303.
20.
. LarsonDMKrawiszBRJohnsonKKBrosteSK. Comparison of the Z-sampler and Novak endometrial biopsy instruments for in-office diagnosis of endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol1994; 54: 64–67.
. CohenJRLuxmanDSagiJYovelIWolmanIDavidMP. Sonohysterography for distinguishing endometrial thickening from endometrial polyps in postmenopausal bleeding. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol1994; 4: 227–230.
23.
. BrosensJJde SouzaNMBarkerFGParaschosTWinstonRML. Endovaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of adenomyosis uteri: identifying the predictive characteristics. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1995; 102: 471–474.
24.
. GranbergSWiklandMKarlssonBNorstromAFribergL-G.Endometrial thickness as measured by endovaginal ultrasonography for identifying endometrial abnormality. Am J Obstet Gynecol1991; 64: 47–52.
25.
. KarlssonBGranbergSWiklandMYlstaloPTorvidKMarsalKValentinL.Transvaginal ultrasonography of the endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding - a Nordic study. Am J Obstet Gynecol1995; 172: 1488–1494.
. LofferFD. Hysteroscopy with selective endometrial sampling compared with D&C for abnormal bleeding: the value of a negative hysteroscopic view. Obstet Gynecol1989; 73: 16–20.
28.
. AltarasMMAviramRCohenIMarkovSGoldbergGLBeythY.Microhysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy results following failed dilatation and curettage in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Int J Gynecol Obstet1993; 42: 255–260.
29.
. LewisBV. Hysteroscopy for the investigation of abnormal uterine bleeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1990; 97: 283–284.
30.
. VassilakosPWyssRWengerDRiottonG.Endometrial cytohistology by aspiration technic and by Gravlee jet washer. Obstet Gynecol1975; 45: 320–324.
31.
. FerenczyAGelfandMM. Outpatient endometrial sampling with endocyte: comparative study of its effectiveness with endometrial biopsy. Obstet Gynecol1984; 63: 295–302.
32.
. BistolettiPHjerpeAMllerstrmG.Cytological diagnosis of endometrial cancer and preinvasive lesions-a comparison of the Endo-Pap sampler with fractional curettage. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand1988; 67: 343–345.
33.
. PalermoV.Interpretation of endometrium obtained by Endo-Pap sampler and a clinical study of its use. Diagn Cytopathol1985; 1: 5–12.
34.
. SegadalEIversenOE. Endoscann, a new endometrial cell sampler. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1983; 90: 266–271.
35.
. TayS-KTanS-AChuaK-MLim-TanS-K.The diagnostic value and patient acceptability of outpatient endometrial sampling with Gynoscann. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol1992; 32: 73–76.
36.
. HansenPKJungeJRoedHFischer-RasmussenWHjgaardK.Endoscann cell sapling for cytological assessment of endometrial pathology. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand1986; 65: 397–399.
37.
. SegadalEIversenOE. The Isaacs cell sampler; an alternative to curettage. Br Med J1980; 281: 364–365.
38.
. BibboMKluskensLAziziFBartelsPHWiedGLYamauchiKHerbstAL. Accuracy of three sampling techniques for the diagnosis of endometrial cancer and hyperplasias. J Reprod Med1982; 27: 622–626.
39.
. SwinglerGRCaveDGMitchardP.Diagnostic accuracy of the Mimark Endometrial cell sampler in 101 patients with postmenopausal bleeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1979; 86: 816–818.
40.
. LiTCMacKennaARobertsR.The techniques and complications of outpatient uterine washing in the assessment of endometrial function. Hum Reprod1993; 8: 343–346.
41.
. RobertsMRodgersADJohriSCaseBD. Endometrial cytology: evaluation of samples obtained by outpatient aspiration. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1994; 101: 628–629.
42.
. CastelbaumAJMastroianniLWheelerJLesseyBACoutifarisCB. Timing of the endometrial biopsy may be critical for the accurate diagnosis of luteal phase deficiency. Fertil Steril1994; 61: 443–447.
43.
. Bonilla-MusolesFBallesterMJMartMCRagaFOsborneNG. Transvaginal color doppler assessment of endometrial status in normal postmenopausal women: the effect of hormone replacement therapy. J Ultrasound Med1995; 14: 503–507.
44.
. ZaludIConwayCSchulmanHTrincaD.Endometrial and myometrial thickness and uterine blood flow in postmenopausal women: the influence of hormone replacement therapy and age. J Ultrasound Med1993; 12: 737–741.
45.
. VarnerRESparksJMCameronCDRobertsLLSoongS-J.Transvaginal sonography of the endometrium in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol1991; 78: 195–199.
46.
. BakosOSmithPHeimerG.Transvaginal ultrasonography for identifying endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women. Maturitas1995; 20: 181–189.
47.
. LinMCGosinkBBWolfSIFeldesmanMRStuenkelCABralyPSPretoriusDH. Endometrial thickness after menopause: effect of hormone replacement. Radiology1991; 180: 427–432.
48.
. PirhonenJPVuentoMHMkinenJISalmiTA. Long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy on the uterus and on uterine circulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol1993; 168: 620–623.
49.
. LevineDGosinkBBJohnsonLA. Change in endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women undergoing hormone replacement therapy. Radiology1995; 197: 603–608.
