Associations between household food insecurity and body dissatisfaction: Examining the directionality of body image preferences

Abstract

This cross-sectional study explored the link between household food insecurity and body dissatisfaction, focusing on whether individuals with food insecurity prefer larger bodies. We also examined whether sex or weight status moderated this relationship. A total of 185 participants (77 women) completed a survey assessing food security, general body dissatisfaction, and the direction of body dissatisfaction. Body mass index was calculated from self-reported height and weight. Results showed a positive association between food insecurity and general body dissatisfaction. A chi-square test indicated that food-secure adults tended to desire a smaller body, while food-insecure adults were more likely to prefer a larger body or maintain their current size. Sex and weight status did not significantly influence this relationship. These findings suggest that body size preferences vary with food security status and should be considered in interventions targeting food insecurity and body dissatisfaction.