Stressful family environments are critical in shaping adolescent sleep health; yet it remains unclear how both average levels and day-to-day fluctuations in parent-adolescent conflict may relate to daily adolescent sleep health. A community sample of adolescents (N = 47; Mage = 13.61, 91.5% White, non-Hispanic and 68.1% female) completed a 7-day daily diary. Multilevel modeling analysis revealed that average but not daily fluctuations in parent-adolescent conflict were significantly associated with daily sleep satisfaction. This higher time-scale association suggests clinical interventions to improve adolescent sleep health may find it beneficial to focus on factors that may enhance the quality of the long-term parent-adolescent relationship, rather than focusing on daily conflict resolution in isolation.
AlmirallDChronis-TuscanoA (2016) Adaptive interventions in child and adolescent mental health. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology45(4): 383–395.
2.
AstillRGVan der HeijdenKBVan IjzendoornMH, et al. (2012) Sleep, cognition, and behavioral problems in school-age children: A century of research meta-analyzed. Psychological Bulletin138(6): 1109–1138.
3.
BaiSBuxtonOMMasterL, et al. (2022) Daily associations between family interaction quality, stress, and objective sleep in adolescents. Sleep Health8(1): 69–72.
4.
BeebeDW (2011) Cognitive, behavioral, and functional consequences of inadequate sleep in children and adolescents. Pediatric Clinics of North America58(3): 649–665.
5.
BeebeDWLewinDZellerM, et al. (2007) Sleep in overweight adolescents: Shorter sleep, poorer sleep quality, sleepiness, and sleep-disordered breathing. Journal of Pediatric Psychology32(1): 69–79.
6.
BierstetelSJJiangYSlatcherRB, et al. (2021) Parent-child conflict and physical health trajectories among youth with asthma. Journal of Psychosomatic Research150: 110606.
7.
BlakeMJSheeberLBYoussefGJ, et al. (2017) Systematic review and meta-analysis of adolescent cognitive–behavioral sleep interventions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review20(3): 227–249.
8.
BrandSKirovR (2011) Sleep and its importance in adolescence and in common adolescent somatic and psychiatric conditions. International Journal of General Medicine4: 425–442.
9.
BuysseDJ (2014) Sleep health: Can we define it? Does it matter?Sleep37(1): 9–17.
10.
CharuvastraACloitreM (2009) Safe enough to sleep: Sleep disruptions associated with trauma, posttraumatic stress, and anxiety in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America18(4): 877–891.
11.
Cimon-PaquetCTétreaultÉBernierA (2019) Early parent–child relationships and child sleep at school age. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology64: 101057.
12.
DahlRE (1996) The regulation of sleep and arousal: Development and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology8(1): 3–27.
13.
DewaldJFMeijerAMOortFJ, et al. (2010) The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews14(3): 179–189.
14.
DongLMartinezAJBuysseDJ, et al. (2019) A composite measure of sleep health predicts concurrent mental and physical health outcomes in adolescents prone to eveningness. Sleep Health5(2): 166–174.
15.
DoomJRCookSHSturzaJ, et al. (2018) Family conflict, chaos, and negative life events predict cortisol activity in low-income children. Developmental Psychobiology60(4): 364–379.
16.
El-SheikhMKellyRJ (2017) Family functioning and children’s sleep. Child Development Perspectives11(4): 264–269.
17.
El-SheikhMKellyRJPhilbrookLE (2017) Sleep and development: Familial and socio-cultural considerations. In: McHaleSMKingVBuxtonOM (eds) Family Contexts of Sleep and Health Across the Life Course. National Symposium on Family Issues. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp.25–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64780-7_2 (accessed 24 October 2023).
18.
FoscoGMLydon-StaleyDM (2020) Implications of family cohesion and conflict for adolescent mood and well-being: Examining within- and between-family processes on a daily timescale. Family Process59(4): 1672–1689.
19.
Gaspar De MatosMMarquesAGasparT, et al. (2017) Perception of quantity and quality of sleep and their association with health related quality of life and life satisfaction during adolescence. Health Education and Care2(2): 1–6.
20.
JuangLSyedMCookstonJ (2012) Acculturation-based and everyday parent adolescent conflict among Chinese American adolescents: Longitudinal trajectories and implications for mental health. Journal of Family Psychology26: 916.
21.
KlahrAMMcGueMIaconoWG, et al. (2011) The association between parent-child conflict and adolescent conduct problems over time: Results from a longitudinal adoption study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology120(1): 46–56.
22.
KohyamaJ (2021) Which is more important for health: Sleep quantity or sleep quality?Children8(7): 542.
23.
KuhlmanKRRepettiRLReynoldsBM, et al. (2016) Change in parent-child conflict and the HPA-axis: Where should we be looking and for how long?Psychoneuroendocrinology68: 74–81.
24.
LeonardHKhuranaA (2022). Parenting behaviors and family conflict as predictors of adolescent sleep and bedtime media use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence51(8): 1611–1621.
25.
McDadeTWChyuLDuncanGJ, et al. (2011) Adolescents’ expectations for the future predict health behaviors in early adulthood. Social Science & Medicine (1982)73(3): 391–398.
26.
ManneringAMHaroldGTLeveLD, et al. (2011) Longitudinal associations between marital instability and child sleep problems across infancy and toddlerhood in adoptive families. Child Development82(4): 1252–1266.
27.
MaratiaFBacaroVCrocettiE (2023) Sleep is a family affair: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies on the interplay between adolescents’ sleep and family factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health20(5): 4572.
28.
MeltzerLJWilliamsonAAMindellJA (2021) Pediatric sleep health: It matters, and so does how we define it. Sleep Medicine Reviews57: 101425.
29.
MiadichSADoaneLDDavisMC, et al. (2019) Early parental positive personality and stress: Longitudinal associations with children’s sleep. British Journal of Health Psychology24(3): 629–650.
30.
Rojo-WissarDMOwusuJTNyhuisC, et al. (2020) Parent-child relationship quality and sleep among adolescents: Modification by race/ethnicity. Sleep Health6(2): 145–152.
31.
SasserJLecarieEKParkH, et al. (2021) Daily family connection and objective sleep in Latinx adolescents: The moderating role of familism values and family communication. Journal of Youth and Adolescence50(3): 506–520.
32.
SaxenaSKoretiSGaurA (2016) Prevalence and predictors of sleep wake disturbances among adolescents. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research3(10): 2944–2947.
33.
ShekDTL (1998) A longitudinal study of the relations between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent psychological well-being. The Journal of Genetic Psychology159(1): 53–67.
34.
TavernierRHeisselJASladekMR, et al. (2017) Adolescents’ technology and face-to-face time use predict objective sleep outcomes. Sleep Health3(4): 276–283.
35.
UmbersonDMontezJK (2010) Social relationships and health: A flashpoint for health policy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior51(Suppl): S54–S66.
36.
WeymouthBBBuehlerCZhouN, et al. (2016) A meta-analysis of parent–adolescent conflict: Disagreement, hostility, and youth maladjustment. Journal of Family Theory & Review8(1): 95–112.
